Nokea
When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?
- A. Intake of antacids several times a day
- B. Taking a laxative once a week
- C. Excessive exercise routine
- D. Eating two apples a day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intake of antacids is constipating. All other options decrease the risk of constipation.
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What is the most common cause of dementia?
- A. Multi infarct
- B. Medications
- C. Alzheimer's disease
- D. Parkinson disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
- A. Osteoporosis
- B. Arthritis
- C. Kyphosis
- D. Osteomyelitis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kyphosis, usually caused by osteoporosis, is a curvature of the spine that alters respiration and air exchange.
The nurse initiates the application of a draw sheet on every bedfast patient on her unit to facilitate lifting and to prevent forces.
Correct Answer: shearing
Rationale: Shearing forces cause skin damage by friction; for instance, when a patient is dragged across bed linens during a position change.
When discussing aging, to whom does the term older adulthood apply?
- A. Age 55 and above
- B. Age 65 and above
- C. Age 70 and above
- D. Age 75 and above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adulthood begins at about age 65.
The patient complains to the nurse about a newly developed intolerance to milk. What should the nurse suggest to fulfill calcium needs?
- A. Rye bread
- B. Yogurt
- C. Apples
- D. Raisins
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactose, primarily found in milk, is a common source of food intolerance. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed to prevent osteoporosis. Lactose-intolerant individuals need to replace milk with cheese and yogurt, which are processed and digested more easily.