Nokea
When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
- A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
- B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
- C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
- D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics primarily focuses on developing moral character and virtues in individuals rather than following specific rules for behavior. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous traits such as honesty, courage, and kindness to guide ethical decision-making. By emphasizing moral character over rules, virtue ethics promotes the idea that individuals should strive to embody virtuous qualities to lead a good and ethical life.
Choice A is incorrect because virtue ethics does not rely on rigid moral rules but rather on cultivating virtues.
Choice B is incorrect because virtue ethics does not prioritize knowledge of consequences in decision-making.
Choice D is incorrect because virtue ethics does not provide a formal set of rules for behavior, but rather emphasizes the development of virtuous character.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client with limited mobility in their lower extremities is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?
- A. Place the client in high-Fowler's position.
- B. Increase the client's intake of carbohydrates.
- C. Massage areas of skin that are darker than the surrounding skin tissue with unscented lotion.
- D. Have the client use a trapeze bar when changing position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase the client's intake of carbohydrates. Adequate nutrition, including carbohydrates, is essential for skin health and wound healing. Carbohydrates provide energy for the body's healing processes. Skin breakdown can be prevented by ensuring the client has a well-balanced diet.
A: Placing the client in high-Fowler's position is not directly related to preventing skin breakdown in this scenario.
C: Massaging areas of skin that are darker than the surrounding skin tissue with lotion may cause more harm than good, as it can increase the risk of skin breakdown.
D: Having the client use a trapeze bar when changing position is important for mobility but does not directly address the prevention of skin breakdown.
What is the primary goal of infection control practices in healthcare settings?
- A. To reduce the length of hospital stays
- B. To ensure patient safety and prevent infections
- C. To control the spread of infections within the healthcare setting
- D. To comply with healthcare regulations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To control the spread of infections within the healthcare setting. This is the primary goal of infection control practices as it aims to prevent the transmission of infections among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. By implementing measures such as hand hygiene, proper use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning, healthcare facilities can effectively minimize the risk of infections spreading.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: To reduce the length of hospital stays - While infection control practices may contribute to shorter hospital stays indirectly by preventing additional complications from infections, this is not the primary goal.
B: To ensure patient safety and prevent infections - While patient safety and infection prevention are important aspects of infection control, the primary goal is specifically focused on controlling the spread of infections within the healthcare setting.
D: To comply with healthcare regulations - While compliance with regulations is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment, it is not the primary goal of infection control practices, which is centered on preventing the spread of infections.
Which of the following is a key component of patient-centered care?
- A. Provider-centered decision making
- B. Timely discharge
- C. Respect for patient preferences
- D. Focusing on clinical outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Respect for patient preferences. Patient-centered care focuses on involving patients in the decision-making process and respecting their values, preferences, and needs. This approach emphasizes open communication, shared decision-making, and individualized care. Choice A is incorrect because patient-centered care prioritizes patient preferences over provider preferences. Choice B is incorrect as timely discharge is not a key component of patient-centered care. Choice D is incorrect as patient-centered care goes beyond clinical outcomes to consider holistic well-being and patient satisfaction.
What is the primary objective of healthcare accreditation programs?
- A. To increase financial profitability
- B. To ensure patient safety and quality care
- C. To streamline healthcare operations
- D. To reduce hospital readmissions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To ensure patient safety and quality care. Healthcare accreditation programs aim to establish and maintain standards for healthcare facilities to ensure that patients receive safe and high-quality care. This objective prioritizes patient well-being and satisfaction over financial gain (A), operational efficiency (C), or reducing readmissions (D). Patient safety and quality care are fundamental principles in healthcare accreditation to enhance overall healthcare outcomes and patient experience.
An RN enters a patient’s room to place an indwelling urinary catheter, as ordered by the health-care professional. The client is alert and oriented and tells the RN he wants to leave the hospital now and not receive further treatment. Which of the following actions by the RN would be considered false imprisonment?
- A. The RN tells the client he is not allowed to leave until the physician has released him.
- B. The RN asks the client why he wishes to leave.
- C. The RN asks the client to explain what he understands about his medical diagnosis.
- D. The RN asks the client to sign an against medical advice discharge form.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The client is alert and oriented, indicating capacity to make decisions.
Step 2: The client expresses the desire to leave the hospital, exercising autonomy.
Step 3: False imprisonment occurs when a person is unlawfully restrained.
Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as it restricts the client's freedom without legal justification.
Step 5: Choices B, C, and D respect the client's autonomy and do not involve restraining.