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When developing a care plan for a mentally ill patient, what should the nurse assess first?
- A. Coping strategies
- B. Emotional status
- C. Medications taken
- D. Nutritional status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's first priority would be to assess the emotional status of the mentally ill patient.
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A perceived threat to self causes what emotion?
- A. Fear
- B. Anger
- C. Depression
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety can be defined as a vague feeling of apprehension resulting from a perceived threat to self.
Which theorist believed that personality development was based on task mastery?
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erik Erikson provided a framework for understanding personality development in terms of task mastery. Sigmund Freud described personality development as having three parts: id, ego, and superego. Jean Piaget theorized that development was based on how humans acquire and utilize knowledge. Friedrich Nietzsche's theories had more to do with morality than personality development.
What is the basis for classifying a person as having a mental illness?
- A. Behavior exhibited and the context
- B. Response of society to the behavior
- C. Ability of the patient to conform
- D. Patient's history and previous behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A person is deemed to be mentally ill by the behavior exhibited and the context in which that behavior occurs.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, care of patients with mental illness often was cruel. What type of care was used by Dr. Philippe Pinel to bring about change?
- A. Personal care
- B. Individual care
- C. Behavior care
- D. Humane care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dr. Philippe Pinel advocated humane care.
In the movie Gone With the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara says, 'I'll think about that tomorrow. Tomorrow is another day.' The nurse recognizes the defense mechanism of
Correct Answer: repression
Rationale: Repression is an unconscious barring of anxiety-producing thoughts.