Nokea
Improving work environment: Which suggestions help?
- A. On-site walking paths
- B. On-site food vendors
- C. On-site counseling services
- D. On-site meetings of support groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking paths and counseling services directly improve employee well-being, while food vendors don't always promote healthy habits.
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A school nurse is discussing the income eligibility requirements for free and reduced-price school meals with a family. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “If the employed member of your family earns less than $50,000 per year, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- B. “If your family’s income is less than 185% above the federal poverty level, your child will qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
- C. “If you have more than five members living in your household, your child will qualify for reduced-price meals.”
- D. “If your family has an income above the federal poverty level, your child will not qualify for free or reduced-price meals.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eligibility for free or reduced-price meals depends on income relative to the federal poverty level.
Which ethical concept is described as the “duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm”?
- A. Advocacy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote good and minimize harm, ensuring positive outcomes for individuals.
Which of the following foods will a 5-year-old child need help eating?
- A. Pudding
- B. Macaroni and cheese
- C. Chicken
- D. Jelly sandwich
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 5-year-old will need help cutting meats like chicken, especially as they lack the dexterity for cutting at this age.
Which of the following individuals would be at greatest risk to develop Type 2 diabetes?
- A. White, 50-year-old woman, obese, second child weighed 10 pounds at birth
- B. African American, 55-year-old man, hypertension, exercises regularly
- C. Hispanic, 22-year-old woman, healthy weight, family history of diabetes
- D. White, 75-year-old man, history of prostate cancer and high triglycerides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, age, and a large baby increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
An example of a Hispanic American nurse promoting cultural competency is:
- A. Providing translation services for all Hispanic Americans
- B. Focusing on episodic care of illnesses with Hispanic Americans
- C. Taking a class about the Hispanic American culture
- D. Providing care for all Hispanic American persons in her clinic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competency involves understanding and respecting diverse cultures, and taking a class about the culture broadens the nurse’s educational base.