Nokea
Which demographic is the fastest-growing element of homelessness in the US?
- A. Those with substance-abuse issues
- B. Young men between the ages of 18-24
- C. Families with children
- D. Persons struggling with mental health issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with children are increasingly homeless due to economic pressures and lack of affordable housing.
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You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
- A. Orem's Self Care Model
- B. Nagi's Model
- C. A cognitive model of disability
- D. A biomedical model of disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nagi's Model (B) focuses on ability-environment discrepancies.
According to the World Health Organization study, which nursing activity addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today?
- A. Arranging for a client's transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
- B. Helping the family understand their mother's obsessive-compulsive disorder
- C. Offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12
- D. Providing nursing care at a free clinic that serves the schizophrenic population in a large city
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12 addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today, according to the World Health Organization study. Depression screening in schools can help identify mental health issues early, leading to timely intervention and support for students. This proactive approach aligns with the WHO's focus on addressing mental health challenges globally.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the number one psychiatric cause of disability as identified by the WHO study. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, helping a family understand OCD, and providing nursing care for the schizophrenic population are important activities but do not specifically target the primary psychiatric cause of disability worldwide.
The theorist who believes in the collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jung introduced the collective unconscious with archetypes.
Freud defines the ego as:
- A. Helping to determine what is right and what is wrong.
- B. Being concerned with self-gratification.
- C. Focusing on reality.
- D. The part where a person is only concerned with ones individual needs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ego is responsible for meeting and interacting with the outside world. The id is balanced by the ego.
The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:
- A. Notify the doctor.
- B. Render care.
- C. Assess the cleint.
- D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.