Which equation is used to calculate the power P of the machine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct equation for calculating power is P = ΔE / t. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. In this equation, ΔE represents the change in energy and t represents the time taken for that change. Dividing the change in energy by the time gives us the power. This equation aligns with the fundamental definition of power.
Choice A (P = ΔE × t) is incorrect because it implies that power is directly proportional to both the change in energy and time, which is not always the case.
Choice B (P = W × t) is incorrect because it incorrectly uses work (W) in the equation for power, while power is specifically related to the rate at which work is done, not the work itself.
Choice D (P = W / ΔE) is incorrect because it suggests power is inversely proportional to the change in energy, which is not a characteristic of power.