Nokea
Which factor(s) activate the herpes simplex virus type I?
- A. Stress
- B. Sun
- C. Menses
- D. Fever
- E. Food allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Stress, sun exposure, menses, and fever can trigger herpes simplex virus type I, leading to cold sores.
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Which statement made by a parent indicates the need for further teaching about strategies to control itching for the infant with eczema?
- A. Wool is the best fabric for the infant's clothing.'
- B. I should avoid laundry detergents with fragrances.'
- C. I put cotton gloves on the infant's hands.'
- D. The infant's fingernails are kept short.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wool can exacerbate eczema due to its allergy potential; cotton clothing is recommended instead.
What should the nurse monitor for very closely in the burn victim?
- A. Increasing intracranial pressure
- B. Reduced urine output
- C. Eschar formation
- D. Fluid overload
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reduced urine output indicates altered renal function due to fluid shifts in severe burns, requiring close monitoring.
What side effect does the nurse caution the girl to expect?
- A. Lessened effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- B. Urinary burning and frequency
- C. Breast engorgement
- D. Vaginitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy for acne can disrupt vaginal flora, leading to monilial vaginitis.
What intervention(s) would the nurse preparing a teaching plan for the care of a child with infantile eczema include?
- A. Bathe the child using products with a light fragrance.
- B. Use oatmeal and baking soda as bath additives.
- C. Add bath oil to bath water after the child has soaked.
- D. Apply lanolin-based lotions after the bath.
- E. Bathe child several times a day.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Oatmeal and baking soda soothe eczema, and adding bath oil after soaking enhances effectiveness; fragranced products, lanolin, and frequent bathing are avoided.
What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?
- A. Eliminating chocolate, peanuts, and cola from the diet
- B. Washing the face with a cleansing product frequently
- C. Planning indoor activities to avoid sun exposure
- D. Eating a balanced diet and getting sufficient rest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A balanced diet and sufficient rest promote overall skin health and help prevent acne exacerbations.