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Which functional health pattern provides information about problem-solving and decision-making within communities?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Coping-stress tolerance pattern
- D. Health-perception–health-management pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The cognitive-perceptual pattern provides insight into how individuals and communities make decisions, solve problems, and perceive their health.
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A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.
Parents recently discovered that their teenage daughter has been consuming alcohol on a regular basis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give to the parents?
- A. Talk to their daughter at length regarding the dangers associated with drinking.
- B. Tell their daughter she will not be allowed to use her cell phone if this continues.
- C. Enroll their daughter in a peer support group focused on teenage drinking.
- D. Provide their daughter with literature regarding the dangers of drinking.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peer support groups are more effective than parental advice alone for influencing teenage behavior.
A nurse is providing education about safe driving with a group of newly licensed teenagers. Which factor would most likely influence a teenager’s decision to drive within the speed limit?
- A. A speed limit sign
- B. Having his parents telling him not to speed
- C. A previous traffic violation for speeding
- D. Seeing someone get pulled over for speeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous experiences, like receiving a speeding ticket, are likely to influence behavior more than external factors.
When assessing a client’s activity-exercise pattern, which subjective finding has implications for nursing practice?
- A. A person’s decreased muscle tone
- B. A person’s amount of leisure time
- C. A person’s decreased range of motion
- D. A person’s use of a cane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The amount of leisure time is a subjective finding related to the person’s lifestyle, impacting nursing care.
Older adult sleep disturbances: What should the nurse ask?
- A. "Older adults need as much sleep as younger adults."
- B. "I’ll ask the nurse practitioner to prescribe a sleeping pill."
- C. "Taking naps during the day can help relieve fatigue."
- D. "Let’s talk about your sleep schedule and potential barriers."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep patterns should be assessed to understand underlying issues, and medication should not be the first solution.