Nokea
Which of the following diseases has the highest proportion of chronic illness deaths in Canada?
- A. Cancer
- B. Diabetes
- C. Cardiovascular disease
- D. Chronic respiratory disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiovascular diseases (37%) were responsible for the highest proportion of global deaths in 2012, followed by cancers (7%), chronic respiratory diseases (8%), and diabetes (4%).
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What is the most influential source of self-efficacy?
- A. Mastery
- B. Affective states
- C. Verbal persuasion
- D. Vicarious experience
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Four primary influences shape an individual's self-efficacy beliefs: mastery; vicarious experience; verbal persuasion and other social influences; and physiological and affective states that help us judge our capability and our vulnerability to dysfunction. Mastery reflects a belief about whether or not 'we have what it takes to succeed' and is considered the most influential source of self-efficacy.
What is the average life expectancy in Canada?
- A. 60 years
- B. 70 years
- C. 80 years
- D. 90 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The life expectancy in Canada is estimated to be 80 years, specifically in 2010, it was 78.5 years for males and 82.7 years for females.
Which of the following patient statements reflect an outcome expectancy statement?
- A. I am not able to exercise.
- B. Exercise helps people lose weight.
- C. Exercise is too hard on my arthritis.
- D. Dietary restrictions work better than exercise to lose weight.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An outcome expectancy is the individual's belief that a specific behaviour will lead to certain outcomes. For example, the patient who tells the nurse that exercising helps people to lose weight is voicing an outcome expectancy.
Which of the following types of cancers has a genetic predisposition to its occurrence?
- A. Lung
- B. Breast
- C. Cervix
- D. Testicles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic testing can also show an inherited predisposition to several different types of cancer, including breast and ovarian cancer, melanoma, and colon cancer.
Which of the following models calls for a political response to disability?
- A. Social
- B. Medical
- C. Activist
- D. Collaborative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The social model of disability, conversely, sees disability as a socially created problem and not an inherent attribute of an individual. The social model perspective calls for a political response, because the problem is created by an unaccommodating physical environment brought about by attitudes and other features of the social environment.