Which of the following give meaning and context to the message?
- A. Process
- B. Context
- C. Phrases and sentences
- D. Thoughts and feelings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In order to understand and interpret a message accurately, it is essential to consider the context in which it was delivered. Context provides the necessary background information, setting, and circumstances that give meaning and relevance to the message being communicated. Without context, it can be challenging to fully grasp the intention and significance of the communication. While the other options (process, phrases and sentences, thoughts and feelings) play roles in communication, it is the context that ultimately helps to give meaning and context to the message being conveyed.
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The following are considered qualitative research process EXCEPT?
- A. Sample
- B. Hypothesis
- C. Literature review
- D. Data collection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In qualitative research, the focus is on exploring a phenomenon in-depth, understanding experiences, perceptions, and meanings. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research does not typically start with a hypothesis to be tested. Instead, qualitative studies often use open-ended questions and flexible methods to gather rich, detailed data that can lead to new insights and theories. The other options - sample, literature review, and data collection - are essential components of the qualitative research process.
What tasks can be delegated to his nursing assistant during his tour of duty.
- A. Changing wound dressings.
- B. Administering analgesic drug.
- C. Performing a physical assessment.
- D. Taking vital sign
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nursing assistant can be delegated the task of changing wound dressings because it is considered a basic nursing care activity that does not require specialized training or knowledge. Nursing assistants are trained to perform tasks related to personal care, hygiene, and basic wound care under the supervision of a registered nurse. Changing wound dressings is a routine nursing task that can be safely delegated to a nursing assistant, allowing the nurse to focus on other aspects of patient care that require specialized nursing skills and knowledge.
A patient with a history of heart failure presents with dependent edema in the lower extremities. Which nursing action is most appropriate for managing the patient's edema?
- A. Applying compression stockings
- B. Elevating the legs above heart level
- C. Administering diuretics as prescribed
- D. Encouraging increased fluid intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing action for managing a patient with dependent edema in the lower extremities is to administer diuretics as prescribed. Diuretics help the body remove excess fluid, reducing swelling and edema in the extremities. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders for administering diuretics to ensure the patient's fluid balance is managed effectively. While elevating the legs above heart level and applying compression stockings may provide temporary relief, addressing the underlying cause of fluid retention with diuretics is essential for long-term management of the edema in a patient with heart failure. Encouraging increased fluid intake would not be appropriate in this case, as the focus should be on reducing fluid overload rather than increasing fluid intake.
A patient appears confused and disoriented during a consultation. What is the nurse's priority?
- A. Assume the patient is not capable of understanding and proceed with the consultation.
- B. Provide clear and simple explanations and assess for any underlying causes of confusion.
- C. Ignore the patient's confusion and proceed with the consultation.
- D. Dismiss the patient's confusion as insignificant and focus solely on the medical information.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's priority when a patient appears confused and disoriented during a consultation is to provide clear and simple explanations and assess for any underlying causes of confusion. It is essential to ensure that the patient understands the information being provided and to address any potential reasons for the confusion, such as medication side effects, medical conditions, or cognitive impairment. Ignoring the patient's confusion or assuming they cannot understand can lead to misunderstandings, errors in care, and ultimately jeopardize the patient's well-being. It is crucial to approach the situation with empathy, patience, and a focus on ensuring effective communication and understanding between the nurse and the patient.
A postpartum client who experienced a vaginal delivery expresses concerns about resuming sexual activity. What information should the nurse provide to address the client's concerns?
- A. Discuss the potential use of barrier contraceptives for contraception.
- B. Educate the client about the normal changes in sexual desire and response.
- C. Recommend delaying sexual activity until the postpartum check-up.
- D. Encourage the client to use lubricants to alleviate discomfort.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the most appropriate response when addressing a postpartum client's concerns about resuming sexual activity after a vaginal delivery. Educating the client about the normal changes in sexual desire and response following childbirth can help alleviate anxiety and provide reassurance. It is crucial for the nurse to explain that it is common for women to experience changes in libido, physical discomfort, and emotional adjustments after giving birth. By discussing these normal postpartum changes, the nurse can support the client in understanding that her feelings are valid and that it may take time for her to feel ready to engage in sexual activity again. Furthermore, the nurse can provide information on ways to enhance comfort and intimacy when resuming sexual activity, such as communication with partners, using lubricants, and gradually easing back into sexual activity as desired.