Nokea
Which of the following glands produces saliva?
- A. pancreas
- B. thyroid
- C. pituitary
- D. parotid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The parotid gland is one of the major salivary glands that produce saliva, which initiates starch digestion and lubricates food.
You may also like to solve these questions
Food tests were carried out on four different substances. Which substance contained both protein and reducing sugar?
- A. substance A
- B. substance B
- C. substance C
- D. substance D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substances testing positive for both the biuret test (protein) and Benedict's test (reducing sugar) indicate the presence of both protein and reducing sugars.
In gut, serosa is outer most layer and made up of
- A. Endothelium
- B. Smooth muscles
- C. Mesothelium
- D. Dense connective tissue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The serosa, the outermost layer of the gut, is made of mesothelium and connective tissue.
Which process matches the definition: The process of taking food, drink or other substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it?
- A. Assimilation
- B. Ingestion
- C. Absorption
- D. Motility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ingestion is the act of taking food into the body via the mouth.
Which layer of GI tract forms the innermost lining and continuously secretes mucus?
- A. serosa
- B. muscularis externa
- C. muscularis mucosa
- D. mucosa
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mucosa is the innermost layer of the GI tract, lined with epithelial cells that secrete mucus to protect the tract and lubricate food passage.
When suggesting menu options to a group of senior citizens, the nurse is careful to include which of the following choices that would enhance normal physiology and prevent the problem of constipation?
- A. Whole grains
- B. Highly spiced or flavored foods
- C. Limiting fluids
- D. Salads and fresh fruits
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Whole grains increase fiber intake, promoting bowel regularity and preventing constipation.