Nokea
Which of the following government agencies is responsible for providing safe drinking water and supportive medical services during a national disaster?
- A. Health Canada
- B. Public Safety Canada
- C. Department of National Defence
- D. Canadian Red Cross
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Department of National Defence administers the Disaster Assistance Response Team, which provides safe drinking water and supportive medical services following a disaster.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is triaging a client who arrives in the emergency department experiencing shock. Using the START system, which of the following colours should the nurse assign to this client?
- A. Red
- B. Black
- C. Green
- D. Yellow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shock, airway obstruction, and unstable wounds would be assigned a colour category of red, indicating immediate need for treatment due to life-threatening conditions.
Which of the following levels/agencies is accountability for emergency planning and response in Canada?
- A. Municipal government
- B. Provincial government
- C. Federal government
- D. Health Canada
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accountability for emergency planning and response in Canada is held by individual municipal governments, the underlying principle being that communities possess the greatest knowledge of their individual needs and thus are in a strategic position to most effectively plan for and manage local emergency events.
Which of the following routes is the least lethal route for the spread of anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?
- A. Inhalation
- B. Ingestion
- C. Cutaneous
- D. Injection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cutaneous anthrax is the least lethal route for spreading the bacteria, as it typically results in localized infection that is treatable with antibiotics, unlike inhalation or injection routes which are more systemic and severe.
Which of the following statements is true in relation to a disaster, whether natural or manmade?
- A. Negatively affects society on many levels.
- B. Requires a rapid and skilled response to action.
- C. Is managed by a community's existing resources.
- D. Requires urgent intervention to avoid worsening of the situation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A disaster is the outcome of a natural event (e.g., hurricane, flood, snowstorm) or a result of human action or error, whether malicious (e.g., terrorist attacks, use of biological warfare) or unintentional (e.g., an accidental chemical spill), that negatively affects society, the environment, or both. It is an emergency, not a disaster, that may be described as an event that requires a rapid and skilled response to protect the health, safety, and wellness of individuals and to limit damage to property. Emergency situations are typically able to be quickly managed without requiring the support and resources of other communities.
The incident management system (IMS) used in Canada is based upon the incident command system that was developed as a result of which of the following disasters?
- A. The tsunami off the coast of Tahiti
- B. Wildfires in California
- C. Floods in Saskatchewan
- D. Drought in Alberta
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The IMS used in Canada is based on the incident command system that was developed as a result of mass wildfires that took place in California during the 1970s.