Nokea
Which of the following is a common ethical challenge for family practitioners?
- A. Choosing to focus on the welfare of the individual or the family
- B. Avoiding upsetting the family system through disclosure of therapist faith
- C. Choosing which theoretical orientation to apply to an individual family
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Balancing individual vs. family welfare is a frequent ethical dilemma in systemic therapy.
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One of the significant assumptions of ethnic sensitive practice includes ethnicity as a source of strain, discordance, and strife, as well as a source of cohesion, identity, and strength.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnicity is seen as dual-natured, offering both challenges and strengths in family dynamics.
The Montessori approach believes that children learn best by
- A. Structured lessons
- B. Direct instructions
- C. Self-directed activities
- D. Group activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes self-directed activities for optimal learning.
The nurse has been discussing actions to prevent AIDS-related wasting syndrome with a patient being treated for AIDS. Which patient statements indicate an understanding of this teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Eat a low-residue diet.
- B. Drink liquids before meals.
- C. Enjoy food odors to stimulate appetite.
- D. Numb painful oral sores with ice or popsicles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat a low-residue diet. This is because AIDS-related wasting syndrome can lead to malabsorption issues and gastrointestinal symptoms, making it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients from food. A low-residue diet is recommended to reduce the amount of fiber and bulk in the diet, making it easier for the body to digest and absorb nutrients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the nutritional needs of a patient with AIDS-related wasting syndrome. Drinking liquids before meals may help with appetite but does not address nutrient absorption. Enjoying food odors may stimulate appetite but does not focus on nutrient intake. Numbing oral sores with ice or popsicles addresses symptom management but does not address the underlying issue of nutrient absorption.
How might the perspectives of financially secure patients with respect to end-of-life care differ from those of disadvantaged patients?
- A. Financially secure patients are more likely to insist that everything be done to keep them alive
- B. Disadvantaged patients may interpret end-of-life care as an attempt to deny essential treatments
- C. Disadvantaged patients are more likely to want to spend their last days outside the hospital
- D. Financially secure patients are more likely to demand placement in assisted living facilities to avoid burdening their families
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disadvantaged patients may distrust end-of-life care due to historical inequities, perceiving it as withheld treatment.
Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and memory:
- A. Episodic
- B. Haptic
- C. Visual
- D. Audio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echoic (auditory) and haptic (touch) sensory memories are studied alongside iconic (visual) memory.