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Which of the following is a common issue experienced by families of children with ASD?
- A. Financial limitations
- B. Social isolation
- C. Difficulty accessing needed services
- D. Difficulty obtaining early diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families of children with ASD commonly experience challenges in accessing needed services. This can include difficulties in obtaining appropriate therapies, educational support, and specialized interventions. While financial limitations and social isolation are also significant issues faced by these families, the primary concern often revolves around the challenges in accessing essential services for their children.
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Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
- A. Increasing governmental control of potential carcinogens
- B. Changing habits and customs that predispose the individual to cancer
- C. Conducting more mass screening programs
- D. Educating public and professional people about cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.
Stimulant drugs are useful for hyperactivity and inattention associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Of the following, the BEST response of these drugs is seen with
- A. autism
- B. Asperger syndrome
- C. childhood disintegrative disorder
- D. Rett syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Acidosis in renal failure is more likely to be associated with which of the following:
- A. Hypochloremia
- B. Hypokalemia
- C. Hypernatremia
- D. Wide anion gap
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You are meeting with parents of a 10-year-old child who recently develops acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Which of the following is LEAST likely to increase the risk of CNS relapse in children with ALL?
- A. first traumatic lumbar puncture (LP)
- B. T-cell leukemia
- C. cranial nerve involvement at the time of diagnosis
- D. presence of lymphoblast in the CSF at any time during treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The critical period for the development of allergic rhinitis exists when the genetically susceptible individual is at greatest risk of sensitization in
- A. early adolescence
- B. late adolescence
- C. school age
- D. early infancy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.