Nokea
Which of the following is NOT true about BP?
- A. BP is dependent on blood volume, Cardiac output and peripheral resistance
- B. BP is dependent on age and body weight
- C. The BP on the left arm is higher than the right
- D. BP is taken on the left arm because it is nearest to the heart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BP depends on blood volume, cardiac output, and peripheral resistance (A), and varies with age and weight (B), per cardiovascular physiology. The left arm isn't inherently higher (C) it's false; differences are minimal and individual. Left arm use (D) is convention, not proximity (it's not significantly closer). C's absolute claim lacks evidence, making it the untrue statement, as BP symmetry is typical unless pathology exists.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse uses the Glasgow Coma Scale to assess a client with a head injury. Which Glasgow Coma Scale score indicates that the client is in a coma?
- A. 6
- B. 9
- C. 12
- D. 15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 6 (A) indicates coma, defined as ≤8, reflecting minimal responsiveness (eye, verbal, motor). Scores of 9 (B) and 12 (C) suggest moderate injury. 15 (D) is normal. A is correct. Rationale: GCS ≤8 signifies severe brain dysfunction, often requiring intubation, a standard threshold in neurocritical care for coma classification and management.
Which of the following statement best describe illness?
- A. Absence of health
- B. A state of discomfort
- C. Altered function due to disease
- D. Temporary loss of well being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is altered function due to disease (C), per medical concept pathological impact. Absence (A) oversimplifies, discomfort (B) vague, temporary (D) not always. C best defines illness' dysfunction, making it correct.
The physician has discussed the need for medication with the parents of an infant with congenital hypothyroidism. The nurse can reinforce the physician's teaching by telling the parents that:
- A. The medication will be needed only during times of rapid growth
- B. The medication will be needed throughout the child's lifetime
- C. The medication schedule can be arranged to allow for drug holidays
- D. The medication is given one time daily every other day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifetime thyroid hormone replacement is needed for congenital hypothyroidism to prevent developmental delays growth spurts, holidays, or alternate days don't suffice. Nurses reinforce this, ensuring adherence, critical for normal growth in this endocrine disorder.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
- A. Clara louise Maas
- B. Pearl Tucker
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Louise Maas died in 1901 proving yellow fever's mosquito link volunteering for bites advancing epidemiology. Unlike Tucker, Robb (educator), or Hampton Robb (surgical pioneer), her sacrifice at 25 impacted public health, a heroic legacy in nursing research and disease prevention history.
A nurse identifies ways he/she can improve performance. He/she reflects on his nursing experiences. This is an example of the core critical thinking skill:
- A. Self-regulation
- B. Analysis
- C. Inference
- D. Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-regulation in critical thinking involves monitoring and improving one's performance through reflection on experiences, identifying strengths and weaknesses. A nurse reflecting on past care to enhance future practice exemplifies this e.g., adjusting communication after a patient misunderstanding. Analysis breaks down data (e.g., lab results), not necessarily reflecting on personal performance. Inference draws conclusions from evidence (e.g., diagnosing from symptoms), not self-improvement. Explanation justifies actions (e.g., why a drug was given), not introspective growth. Self-regulation's focus on self-assessment and correction aligns with the nurse's reflective process, fostering continuous professional development, a vital skill in nursing for adapting to challenges and ensuring high-quality, patient-centered care over time.