Nokea
Which of the following is the correct order of structures that transport urine from the collecting ducts to the urethra?
- A. Collecting ducts, Minor calyces, Major calyces, Renal pelvis, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra
- B. Collecting ducts, Minor calyces, Major calyces, Renal pelvis, Urinary bladder, Ureter, Urethra
- C. Collecting ducts, Major calyces, Minor Calyces, Renal pelvis, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra
- D. Collecting ducts, Renal pelvis, Minor calyces, Major calyces, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order of structures that transport urine is from the collecting ducts to the urethra is A: Collecting ducts, Minor calyces, Major calyces, Renal pelvis, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra. This is the correct order because urine is first collected in the collecting ducts in the nephrons, then flows into the minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, and finally, the urethra for elimination. The other choices are incorrect because they either reverse the order of the structures or place them in a different sequence than the actual physiological process of urine transport in the urinary system.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is going to have to an older adult?
- A. If possible, try to drink at least 4 liters of fluid daily.
- B. Ensure that you avoid replacing water with other procedure? beverages.
- C. Discuss the patients diagnosis with the family.
- D. Remember to drink frequently, even if you dont feel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because older adults are at higher risk for dehydration due to decreased thirst sensation. Reminding the patient to drink frequently, even if they don't feel thirsty, helps prevent dehydration. A: Drinking 4 liters of fluid daily may not be suitable for all older adults and can lead to water intoxication. B: Avoiding replacing water with other beverages is important, but it is not the most critical aspect of hydration in older adults. C: Discussing the patient's diagnosis with the family is unrelated to the immediate need for hydration in this scenario.
In planning care for Mrs. T., the nurse must recognize that slowed metabolism will also result in
- A. nausea
- B. oily hair
- C. tachycardia
- D. constipation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: constipation. Slowed metabolism can lead to decreased gastrointestinal motility, resulting in constipation. This occurs because the digestive system processes food more slowly, leading to less frequent bowel movements. Nausea (choice A) is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues or medication side effects. Oily hair (choice B) is typically related to hormonal imbalances or poor hygiene. Tachycardia (choice C) is an increased heart rate that is not directly linked to slowed metabolism.
A nurse is assessing a patient's risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). An appropriate question to ask would be:
- A. You know that it's important to use condoms for protection, right?
- B. Do you use a condom with each episode of sexual intercourse?
- C. Do you have a sexually transmitted infection?
- D. You are aware of the dangers of unprotected sex, aren't you?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Do you use a condom with each episode of sexual intercourse?" This question directly assesses the patient's behavior regarding condom use, providing specific information about their risk of contracting STIs. Choice A assumes knowledge without assessing behavior. Choice C assumes the patient already has an STI. Choice D assumes awareness without assessing behavior. Choice B is the most appropriate as it focuses on the specific preventive measure of condom use.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone
- A. Empty the drainage bag at least every 8 hours. creation of a urinary diversion. Forty-eight hours
- B. Irrigate the catheter every 8 hours with normal saline postoperatively, the nurses assessment reveals that the stoma is a dark purplish color. What is the nurses most
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because it presents the only complete and coherent statement. The other options are incomplete or irrelevant, providing incorrect instructions for postoperative care. Emptying a drainage bag, irrigating a catheter, or assessing stoma color are not directly related to caring for a patient after urinary diversion surgery. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate answer based on the context of postoperative care.
Which of these statements is most appropriate when the nurse is obtaining a genitourinary history from an older man?
- A. Do you need to get up at night to urinate?
- B. Do you experience nocturnal emissions, or wet dreams?
- C. Do you know how to perform a testicular self-examination?
- D. Has anyone ever touched your genitals when you did not want them to?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it pertains to a common genitourinary issue in older men, nocturia. Nocturnal emissions (choice B) are not typically relevant in this context. Testicular self-examination (choice C) is more appropriate for younger men, and asking about unwanted touching (choice D) is not relevant to obtaining a genitourinary history. Asking about nocturia can provide valuable information about potential prostate issues, urinary tract infections, or other conditions commonly affecting older men.