Which of the following produced by the pancreatic alfa cells:
- A. Insulin
- B. Glucagon
- C. C-peptide
- D. Somatostatin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucagon is produced by pancreatic alpha cells to raise blood glucose.
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Choose a drug that does not cause bradycardia:
- A. Clonidine
- B. Guanethidine
- C. Hydralazine causes reflex tactycardia
- D. Propranolol
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydralazine causes reflex tachycardia, not bradycardia.
The nurse is applying the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations for the possibility of bioterrorism. What action should the nurse perform?
- A. Post updated information on signs and symptoms of infections caused by biological agents
- B. Provide guidelines for treating clients exposed to, or potentially exposed to, biological agents
- C. Remain current on recognition and treatment of infections caused by biological weapons
- D. Advocate for increased funding for research involving bioterrorism and client treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Staying current on recognition and treatment aligns with CDC recommendations for nurse preparedness in bioterrorism scenarios.
AH are prodrugs except
- A. Enalapril
- B. Paracetamol
- C. Sulphamethoxazole
- D. Trimethoprim
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enalapril is a prodrug; paracetamol, sulphamethoxazole, and trimethoprim are active drugs.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Fluoxetine for PTSD. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You may have a decreased desire for intimacy while taking this medication.
- B. You should take this medication at bedtime to help promote sleep.
- C. You will have fewer urinary adverse effects if you urinate just before taking this medication.
- D. You'll need to wear sunglasses when outdoors due to the light sensitivity caused by this medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine can decrease libido , a common SSRI side effect to inform clients about.
Tamoxifen is prescribed for the client with metastatic breast carcinoma. The nurse understands that the primary action of this medication is to:
- A. Increase DNA and RNA synthesis.
- B. Promote the biosynthesis of nucleic acids.
- C. Increase estrogen concentration and estrogen response.
- D. Compete with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing high concentrations of receptors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tamoxifen is an antineoplastic medication that competes with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing high concentrations of receptors. Tamoxifen is used to treat metastatic breast carcinoma in women and men. Tamoxifen is also effective in delaying the recurrence of cancer following mastectomy. Tamoxifen reduces DNA synthesis and estrogen response.