Which of the following scenarios best describes a nurse using metacommunication?
- A. Using both touch and silence when counseling an individual
- B. Practicing reflection when interacting with an individual
- C. Discussing with an individual how to solve a problem
- D. Understanding that an individual needs a break before proceeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metacommunication is about understanding the relationship and context of the message being communicated.
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Which functional health pattern provides information about problem-solving and decision-making within communities?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Coping-stress tolerance pattern
- D. Health-perception–health-management pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The cognitive-perceptual pattern provides insight into how individuals and communities make decisions, solve problems, and perceive their health.
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model focuses on the interaction of physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which aligns with alternative care like acupuncture.
Which of the following statements about the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is correct?
- A. The DRI is used to monitor deficiencies in nutritional intakes of obese populations.
- B. The DRI is used to establish minimal amounts of nutrients needed to protect against nutrient deficiency.
- C. The DRI is used to plan and assess diets of healthy people.
- D. The DRI is used to set minimal guidelines to reduce risk of adverse outcomes from inadequate consumption of nutrients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: DRIs are used for planning and assessing diets of healthy individuals, guiding nutritional intake.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
Anthrax
- A. Anthrax is a viral infection
- B. Anthrax causes skin lesions or pneumonia
- C. Anthrax is spread by person-to-person contact
- D. Anthrax is treated by IV penicillin for 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not a virus, and can cause skin lesions or pneumonia.