Which of the following statements is true about ad hoc interpreters?
- A. They are generally preferred over using hospital employees
- B. They almost always have experience with medical terminology
- C. They are generally less useful than trained medical interpreters
- D. They always contribute to better health care experiences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters lack the training and accuracy of professional interpreters.
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Which demographic is the fastest-growing element of homelessness in the US?
- A. Those with substance-abuse issues
- B. Young men between the ages of 18-24
- C. Families with children
- D. Persons struggling with mental health issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with children are increasingly homeless due to economic pressures and lack of affordable housing.
When advising an Asian Indian patient to reduce his/her risk for coronary heart disease, which of the following dietary changes would be the most effective?
- A. Recommend healthy substitutions for ingredients typically found in traditional food
- B. Avoid curry, a common Indian spice
- C. Recommend the addition of lean beef
- D. Replace herbs in the patient's diet with salt
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substitutions maintain cultural relevance while improving heart health.
An older adult client has been asked to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the development of a new psychotropic medication. The nurse responsibly acts as the client's advocate when:
- A. Reassuring the client that the process of RCTs is a perfectly safe one.
- B. Explaining to the client the possible risks involved in participating in this particular RCT.
- C. Educating the client's family concerning the details of participating in such a medication-focused RCT.
- D. Assessing the degree of understanding the client has about what a medication-focused RCT will involve.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's understanding is crucial to ensure informed consent and autonomy. By assessing the client's comprehension, the nurse can verify if the client is aware of the potential risks, benefits, and procedures involved in the RCT. This step is essential to uphold the client's rights and ensure they make an informed decision.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the importance of assessing the client's understanding and may provide false reassurance. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on explaining risks without assessing the client's comprehension. Choice C is incorrect as educating the family does not ensure the client's understanding and involvement in decision-making.
The theorist who believes in the collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jung introduced the collective unconscious with archetypes.
A patient prone to manic episodes is reevaluated and diagnosed with acute kidney injury. Which medication would the nurse anticipate holding? A. Xanax B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) C. Nifedipine D. Lithium
- A. Xanax
- B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- C. Nifedipine
- D. Lithium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Lithium. In a patient prone to manic episodes with acute kidney injury, Lithium should be held due to its potential to worsen renal function. Xanax (A) is not typically contraindicated in acute kidney injury. Carbamazepine (B) may be used cautiously but does not have the same risk as Lithium. Nifedipine (C) is a calcium channel blocker and does not directly impact kidney function in the same way Lithium does.