Which questionnaire would be best for the nurse to use when screening an adolescent client for an eating disorder?
- A. Four Cs
- B. Dietary Guidelines for America
- C. SCOFF screening tool
- D. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The SCOFF screening tool helps identify eating disorders, with a score of 2 or more indicating anorexia nervosa or bulimia.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which factor is least likely to influence the decision to undergo genetic testing?
- A. Anxiety and altered family relationships
- B. Cost of testing or denial of insurance benefits
- C. Imperfection of test results
- D. Ethnic and socioeconomic disparity associated with genetic testing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Testing is not 100% accurate and has a high percentage of false-negative results. An individual may not take these results seriously and subsequently fail to have testing completed or to seek necessary follow-up consultation. Anxiety and altered family relationships are often the result of genetic testing. The results of genetic testing may be difficult to keep confidential, and family members may feel pressured to have testing performeDecisions about genetic testing are shaped by socioeconomic status and the ability to pay for the testing. Some types of genetic testing are expensive and are not covered by insurance benefits. Caucasian middle-class families have greater access to genetic screening; therefore, this population is less at likely to decide against genetic testing.
Which statement by the client indicates that she understands BSE?
- A. I will examine both breasts in two different positions.'
- B. I will examine my breasts 1 week after my menstrual period starts.'
- C. I will examine only the outer upper area of the breast.'
- D. I will use the palm of the hand to perform the examination.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client should examine her breasts when hormonal influences are at their lowest, ideally 1 week after menstruation.
A nurse is working with an active labor patient who is in preterm labor and has been designated as high risk. The patient is very apprehensive and asks the nurse, “Is everything going to be all right?” The nurse replies, “Yes, everything will be okay.” Following delivery via an emergency cesarean birth, the newborn undergoes resuscitation and does not survive. The patient is distraught over the outcome and blames the nurse for telling her that everything would be okay. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
- A. Autonomy N R I G B.C M U S N T O
- B. Fidelity
- C. Beneficence
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. The nurse violated the ethical principle of beneficence by providing false reassurance to the patient, which ultimately led to a negative outcome. Beneficence means to do good and act in the best interest of the patient. By giving false hope, the nurse failed to provide truthful information that could have prepared the patient for potential complications.
A: Autonomy - This choice is not the correct answer because autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, which was not directly violated in this scenario.
B: Fidelity - This choice is not the correct answer because fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises to the patient, which is not the primary issue in this case.
D: Accountability - This choice is not the correct answer because accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions, which the nurse may need to do in this situation, but it is not the primary ethical principle violated.
In summary, the nurse violated the ethical
The United States ranks poorly in terms of worldwide infant mortality rates. Which factor has the greatest impact on decreasing the mortality rate of infants?
- A. Providing more women’sN sheRlterIs G B.C M U S N T O
- B. Ensuring early and adequate prenatal care
- C. Resolving all language and cultural differences
- D. Enrolling pregnant women in the Medicaid program by their eighth month of pregnancy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring early and adequate prenatal care. Prenatal care plays a crucial role in monitoring the health of the mother and the developing fetus, detecting and managing any potential health issues early on, and providing essential education on nutrition and healthy practices. This ultimately leads to healthier pregnancies, reduced risks of complications, and improved outcomes for both the mother and the infant. Providing more women's shelters (A) may help address social issues but does not directly impact infant mortality rates. Resolving language and cultural differences (C) is important for effective healthcare delivery but is not the primary factor in reducing infant mortality. Enrolling pregnant women in Medicaid (D) is beneficial for access to healthcare but does not address the importance of early and adequate prenatal care in reducing infant mortality rates.
A nurse is admitting a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding due to placenta previWhich of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Initiate continuous monitoring of the FHR.
- B. Administer a dose of betamethasone.
- C. Check the cervix for dilation every 8 hr.
- D. Request that the provider prescribe misoprostol PRN.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring is essential in placenta previa to assess for fetal distress.