Nokea
An individual’s style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as:
- A. Ritual
- B. Temperament
- C. Coping
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperament refers to the consistent emotional and behavioral reactions individuals exhibit in response to various situations.
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The proportion of people with a condition who correctly test positive when screened is known as:
- A. Sensitivity
- B. Specificity
- C. Validity
- D. Efficacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sensitivity is the proportion of true positives correctly identified by a screening test.
The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
A nurse whose religious beliefs prohibit abortion has been asked to participate in a termination of the pregnancy of a 16-year-old victim of date rape. According to the revised American Nurses Association’s (ANA’s) Code of Ethics for Nurses, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Suspend her religious beliefs and provide comfort and support for the client.
- B. Quit her job and find another source of employment.
- C. Notify her supervisor about her beliefs and request a change in assignment.
- D. Refuse to participate in the abortion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse has the right to refuse participation, but must ensure arrangements are made for the client's care.
An elderly client’s family asks the nurse to withhold cancer information from the client. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding by sharing the information?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves honesty, which requires providing truthful information to the client, facilitating autonomous decision-making.
Which of the following best demonstrates the practice of transcultural nursing?
- A. Using previous knowledge about ethnic minority cultures to plan care
- B. Adapting nursing care to meet the needs of a person from an ethnic minority
- C. Requesting an interpreter when caring for a person from an ethnic minority
- D. Attending a presentation about cultural diversity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transcultural nursing involves adapting care to the specific needs of individuals from different cultural backgrounds, beyond using stereotypes.