Which sentence uses the verb correctly?
- A. During the Tough Truck competition, Sarah drank the chocolate milkshake.
- B. At the county fair, I drunk the lemon shakes from the blue booth.
- C. Mindy drinks cherry-flavored root beer from a refillable silver cup tonight.
- D. After walking through the sheep and goat barns, I drunk two bottles of water.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. 'Drank' is the correct past tense of 'drink.' In sentence A, 'Sarah drank the chocolate milkshake,' the verb is used correctly in the past tense. Choices B and D incorrectly use 'drunk,' which is the past participle form of 'drink,' instead of the past tense 'drank.' Choice C incorrectly uses 'drinks,' which is the present tense form. It's important to use the appropriate verb form to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity in writing.
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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'A synonym is a word ____ a meaning similar to another word.'
- A. Who have
- B. That have
- C. Who is having
- D. Having
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, the correct phrase should be 'Having' as it correctly completes the sentence structure. 'A synonym is a word having a meaning similar to another word.' This choice maintains the correct subject-verb agreement and conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. 'Having' is the present participle form of the verb 'have,' which is used to show possession or relationship, making it the appropriate choice in this context.
I am looking forward to ............ my birthday party next week.
- A. Going
- B. Go
- C. Have
- D. Having
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the phrase 'looking forward to' is followed by a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. The correct choice is 'Having' because it transforms the verb 'have' into a noun, indicating the action of anticipating the birthday party. Therefore, the correct form to use in this sentence is 'Having.' This construction is commonly used after 'looking forward to' as it indicates anticipation of an event or activity.
She went to the party _____ her dislike for the host.
- A. Although
- B. Even though
- C. Despite
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' 'In spite of' is the appropriate phrase to use to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host. The phrase 'In spite of' is commonly used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas, in this case, attending the party despite not liking the host. 'Although' and 'Even though' are conjunctions used to introduce a contrast or concession, but they are not the best fit in this context. 'Despite' is a preposition that is usually followed by a noun or a gerund, not a clause, making it less suitable in this sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Children generally ___ with others of the same size and age.
- A. play
- B. playing
- C. plays
- D. are played
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (play)
Rationale:
1. In this sentence, "Children" is the subject, which is a plural noun, so the verb should also be plural.
2. "Play" is the correct plural form of the verb to agree with "Children."
3. "Playing" is a gerund and cannot function as the main verb in this context.
4. "Plays" is singular, so it does not agree with the subject "Children."
5. "Are played" is passive voice and does not fit the active nature of the sentence.
Summary:
Choice A is correct because it is the appropriate plural form of the verb to match the plural subject "Children." Choices B, C, and D do not agree in number with the subject or are grammatically incorrect for this context.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The affect of canceling the trip was that we had to communicate quickly.
- B. The effect of the decision caused much confusion among my friends.
- C. Our decision to go to the outdoor concert was effected by the weather.
- D. We discussed the affect of the weather on our busy lives and did something else.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. "The effect of the decision caused much confusion among my friends." In this sentence, "effect" is used correctly as a noun to show the result of a decision.
A is incorrect because "affect" is a verb, not a noun like "effect."
C is incorrect because "effected" is a verb meaning to bring about or accomplish, not the correct form of "effect" as a noun.
D is incorrect because "affect" is used incorrectly as a noun instead of the correct term "effect."
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