Nokea
A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this teenager?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Accomplished activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enhancing self-esteem is crucial for a teenager with anorexia nervosa to overcome body image issues.
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A toddler needs to have blood drawn at his next appointment. Which of the following actions would the nurse suggest that the mother do with the child before the next visit?
- A. Tell the child about the blood work on the day that the appointment is scheduled
- B. Tell the child about the blood work right before leaving the house for the appointment
- C. Tell the child when they are in the office right before the phlebotomist enters the room
- D. Do not tell the child about the blood work
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Telling the toddler about the procedure right before leaving allows them to prepare without overwhelming them with too much time to think about it.
Which of the following interventions are appropriate relative to preconceptual assessment for childbearing?
- A. Encouraging moderate-fat diet
- B. Referral to genetic counseling
- C. Counseling to avoid “hard” liquor
- D. Substituting a nutritional supplement for a meal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic counseling is essential for addressing risks related to family history and genetic disorders before conception.
Which effect of divorce is documented in research?
- A. "Children adapt to divorce more rapidly than adults."
- B. "Emotional healing after a divorce takes approximately 24 months in adults."
- C. "Children of divorced parents may have life-long difficulty forming relationships."
- D. "Children of divorced parents undergo similar emotional turmoil as their parents."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children of divorced parents often experience long-term emotional effects, making it difficult to form relationships.
When do females usually begin puberty?
- A. 1 year before males
- B. 1 year after males
- C. 2 years before males
- D. 2 years after males
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Females typically begin puberty 2 years before males, experiencing growth spurts earlier.
Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death among women.