Which source of self-efficacy is through the vicarious experiences provided by social models:
- A. Third
- B. One
- C. Second
- D. Fourth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vicarious experiences (modeling) are the second source of self-efficacy, per Bandura.
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Which of the following impacts on the client's preferences in terms of hygiene routines and practices?
- A. Culture
- B. Locus of control
- C. Bodily surface area
- D. Diaphoresis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture (A) significantly influences hygiene practices.
When diet is affected by cultural factors, which in turn significantly impact a patient's health care, which of the following approaches is appropriate?
- A. Recommend immediate cessation of the usual diet and provide a list of prohibited foods
- B. Allow the patient to continue his/her usual diet and adjust medications accordingly
- C. Discuss the underlying cultural factors related to the usual diet and explore options within that paradigm that might be better suited to the patient's health
- D. Suggest that the patient instead see a physician who shares his/her cultural background
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing cultural factors and options respects traditions while promoting health.
hich of the following statements is not correct?
- A. Lecture method is a one way process
- B. During lecture method students are passive
- C. Lecture method can develop knowledge
- D. Lecture method can develop reasoning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lectures are less effective for developing reasoning, which requires active engagement, not passive listening.
Counseling is done as part of the work of the teacher
- A. Non-specialist
- B. Informal
- C. Professional
- D. Specialized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teachers offer non-specialist counseling within their role.
12,000 babies in the ----are born each year with a hearing loss:
- A. UK
- B. US
- C. Pak
- D. China
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the US, about 12,000 babies are born annually with hearing loss, per CDC data.