Nokea
A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?
- A. 126
- B. 142
- C. 178
- D. 184
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting the person's age from 220.
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A nurse is initiating a discussion about alcohol consumption during a physical exam with a teenager. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. So, what do you and your friends do for fun and excitement?
- B. Do you have access to alcohol?
- C. Do any of your friends drink?
- D. Do you want to talk about alcohol or drinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking directly about friends' drinking behavior is an appropriate way to start a conversation about alcohol use.
A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this teenager?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Accomplished activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enhancing self-esteem is crucial for a teenager with anorexia nervosa to overcome body image issues.
The person known as the father of British and American public health is:
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Edwin Chadwick
- C. Lemuel Shattuck
- D. Paul Ehrlich
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edwin Chadwick is recognized as the father of British and American public health for his pioneering work in sanitation and public health reforms.
Disaster Preparedness for Nurses
- A. Completing a risk assessment in the community
- B. Implementing strategies to decrease post-traumatic stress disorder
- C. Coordinating meetings among multiple agencies and disciplines
- D. Evaluating the economic impact of the disaster
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play a role in assessing risks and coordinating responses with multiple agencies during disaster preparedness.
A person reports that she has been seeking care from an acupuncturist to help relieve the chronic pain that she has been experiencing. Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “You should have told me that the current treatments were helping your pain.”
- B. “Tell me more about your treatments from the acupuncturist.”
- C. “Tell me why you decided to not continue with your treatment plan.”
- D. “You should not be seeing an acupuncturist while receiving professional care.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should seek to understand the patient's use of alternative treatments and their potential impact on prescribed care.