Nokea
Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?
- A. Amputation
- B. Augmentation
- C. Evisceration
- D. Vivisection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evisceration is the correct term for the surgical removal of an organ's contents. Amputation refers to the removal of a limb, augmentation is the process of adding to something, and vivisection is the dissection of living animals for research purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is C, evisceration, which specifically involves removing the contents of an organ through surgical means.
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Which word is descriptive of a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Geriatric
- B. Obese
- C. Hale
- D. Toddler
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Toddler.' A toddler is typically a young child between the ages of 1 to 3 years who is just learning to walk and explore their surroundings. 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, 'Obese' describes someone who is excessively overweight, and 'Hale' means healthy or strong. Therefore, 'Toddler' is the most appropriate word to describe a small child just learning to walk.
What does the word "occluded" mean in the sentence below?
"Due to an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery."
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' specifically refers to a blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel. In this case, the occluded artery indicates a blockage that requires intervention. The correct choice is 'Obstructed' as it accurately reflects the condition of the artery. The decision to perform cardiovascular surgery was made to address the blockage and restore proper blood flow, highlighting the significance of recognizing and treating occlusions in cardiovascular health.
What is another word for AEGIS?
- A. Relationship
- B. Respectability
- C. Ramifications
- D. Responsibility
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Responsibility. AEGIS is a synonym for responsibility, indicating the duty or obligation to handle something or take control. While the other choices may be related to different concepts, responsibility aligns most closely with the meaning of AEGIS in terms of being accountable or in charge of a particular matter.
What does the word UBIQUITOUS mean?
- A. Widespread
- B. Minuscule
- C. Invalid
- D. Unit
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Widespread.' The term 'ubiquitous' is used to describe something that is present, appearing, or found everywhere. It conveys the idea of being prevalent or widespread across various contexts. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'ubiquitous.' 'Minuscule' means extremely small, 'invalid' means not valid, and 'unit' refers to a single entity, none of which capture the essence of 'ubiquitous.' Therefore, 'Widespread' is the most appropriate synonym for 'ubiquitous' in this context.
The nurse observed a bilateral weakness in the patient's ambulation.
- A. Intermittent
- B. Consistent
- C. Two-sided
- D. One-sided
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Two-sided. Bilateral weakness refers to weakness on both sides of the body, affecting both limbs equally. This indicates a symmetric motor deficit, making it unlikely to be caused by intermittent or one-sided issues. Consistent weakness is a vague term and doesn't specify the involvement of both sides. One-sided weakness (choice D) would not align with the observation of bilateral weakness. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate description based on the information provided.