Efface is best defined as:
- A. the quality of being keen.
- B. the power to bring about results.
- C. remarkably bad; flagrant.
- D. to rub out or erase.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'efface' means 'to rub out or erase.' When something is effaced, it is being removed or erased, implying a process of elimination. This word is commonly used to describe the act of wiping out or erasing something, making choice D the correct definition in this context.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' in this context refers to patients who are impoverished or financially needy. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence is 'Impoverished'. The hospital accepts a specific number of patients who are unable to pay for their medical care, showing their commitment to providing care regardless of financial status.
Select the meaning of the word bilingual in the sentence:
"Being bilingual is an advantage for a nurse."
- A. Able to speak more than one language
- B. Able to use either hand with equal skill and ease
- C. Not squeamish when seeing blood
- D. Can remember everything that is read
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'bilingual' refers to being able to speak more than one language. In the context of the sentence, being bilingual is highlighted as an advantage for a nurse, indicating the importance of being able to communicate effectively with patients who may speak different languages. This skill enhances patient care, ensures accurate information exchange, and fosters better patient-provider relationships. Therefore, the correct answer is A - 'Able to speak more than one language.'
The students did not agree with the concept of grading on the curve
- A. Idea
- B. Rule
- C. Proclamation
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Idea. In this context, the sentence is referring to the concept of grading on a curve, which is a specific idea or notion that the students did not agree with. "Idea" is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to a concept or thought. The other choices, Rule, Proclamation, and Perception, do not fit the context of the sentence. A rule is a set guideline, a proclamation is an official declaration, and perception is an individual's understanding or interpretation, none of which accurately describe the concept of grading on a curve in this sentence.
What is the best description of the word insidious?
- A. stealthy
- B. deadly
- C. collapsed
- D. new
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' is used to describe something that proceeds gradually in a subtle or sneaky way, often with harmful effects. 'Stealthy' closely aligns with this definition, as it means to operate in a quiet, secretive, and sneaky manner. Therefore, 'stealthy' is the best description for 'insidious' in this context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
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