A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
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Which of the following is the plural form of the noun 'stimulus'?
- A. Stimulus
- B. Stimuli
- C. Stimulis
- D. Stimula
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Stimuli.' When forming the plural of 'stimulus,' the correct plural form is 'stimuli.' This follows the typical English pluralization rules for nouns ending in '-us,' where the ending changes to '-i' in the plural form. Remember this pattern for other words ending in '-us,' such as 'cactus' becoming 'cacti' in the plural form.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
What does it mean to implement something?
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize its importance
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow it from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.
What is the best description of the word distal?
- A. The part of the heart that receives blood from the lungs
- B. Urgent
- C. The part of the body farthest from the injury
- D. Empathetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'distal' is used to describe a body part that is situated farthest from the point of attachment or a central point. This term is commonly employed in medical contexts to denote locations in relation to an injury or reference point. Therefore, the most appropriate description of the word 'distal' is the part of the body farthest from the injury, which aligns with choice C as the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Dry
- B. Whole
- C. Uncovered
- D. Secure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'intact' in this context means 'whole.' When it is stated that the bandage should remain intact, it means that it should stay undamaged or complete. In this scenario, the bandage should not be torn or compromised in any way to effectively serve its purpose.
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