Nokea
The patient made a ritual of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When someone engages in a repetitive behavior associated with a specific activity, it is often termed as a 'ritual.' In this scenario, the patient's action of arranging food on his plate is described as a ritual, highlighting the customary and repeated nature of the behavior. The word 'ritualistic' best captures the essence of this habitual practice, making it the correct choice.
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He complained of the adverse side effects of his new medication
- A. Undesirable
- B. Constant
- C. Noticeable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. This is because "adverse" means harmful or unfavorable, and "undesirable" is a synonym for this. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Constant - does not convey the negative aspect of the side effects
C: Noticeable - focuses on the visibility rather than the negativity of the side effects
D: Frequent - emphasizes the frequency but not the harmful nature of the side effects.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
- A. Ability to swallow
- B. Sense of balance
- C. Ability to speak
- D. Sense of taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
What is the opposite of 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'patent' means open or evident. The opposite of 'patent' would be 'closed,' indicating the state of not being open or evident. 'Antsy' means restless or agitated, 'clothed' refers to being covered with clothing, and 'open' is a synonym rather than an antonym of 'patent.' Therefore, 'closed' is the correct opposite choice.
The flaccid nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
- A. Indifferent
- B. Enthusiastic
- C. Limp
- D. Strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Flaccid handshake implies lack of firmness.
2. Strength (choice D) directly correlates with firmness in a handshake.
3. The nurse's reaction suggests she noticed the lack of strength.
Summary:
- Choice D (Strength) is correct as it aligns with the flaccid nature of the handshake.
- Choices A (Indifferent), B (Enthusiastic), and C (Limp) do not accurately reflect the lack of firmness indicated in the sentence.