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While conducting a head lice screening for third-grade students, the school nurse notices a brownish thickening on the neck of one child. What should be the nurse's response to this observation?
- A. Review the child's medical records for a list of allergies or sensitivities.
- B. Inspect the child's torso and arms for other signs of physical injury.
- C. Advise the parents to start treatment with permethrin.
- D. Recommend the parents to seek further medical evaluation for the child.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the observation of a brownish thickening on the neck of the child, it would be appropriate to recommend the parents to seek further medical evaluation for the child. This symptom could be indicative of various conditions, which would require further investigation.
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A healthcare provider requested a community health nurse to make weekly visits to a 10-year-old patient for weight reduction, monitoring fingerstick blood glucose levels, and severe headaches. The nurse is reviewing the patient's data. Which data warrants follow-up?
- A. The patient reports being teased by his friends for being “overweight.â€.
- B. The patient prefers solitary play situations.
- C. The patient lives with his mother and younger brother in subsidized housing in an inner city setting.
- D. The patient reports becoming easily short of breath.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient reporting that they become easily short of breath is a significant concern. Shortness of breath could indicate a number of health issues, including asthma, heart conditions, or other respiratory problems. This warrants immediate follow-up.
During a home health visit, the nurse observes that an elderly client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is wearing loose cloth slippers. The client reports discomfort when wearing other shoes due to long toenails. Upon inspection, the nurse finds long, thick nails that curl under some of the client's toes. What should the nurse do in this situation?
- A. Demonstrate proper foot care to the client and family.
- B. Gradually trim the client's toenails over several visits.
- C. Arrange for a home health aide to assist the client with hygiene weekly.
- D. Schedule an appointment for the client with a podiatrist.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scheduling an appointment for the client with a podiatrist is the best option. A podiatrist is a healthcare professional who specializes in foot care. They can safely trim the client's long, thick toenails and assess for any other foot-related issues.
The community health nurse collaborated with the American Heart Association to launch a comprehensive educational program about strokes and acute coronary syndrome. Which result indicates that the program was successful?
- A. All educational pamphlets prepared for distribution were disseminated among the served counties.
- B. 75% of the workshop attendees rated the educational program as outstanding.
- C. Cardiac-related fatalities decreased by 109% six months after the program's presentation.
- D. 65% of the program's participants committed to adopting a healthier lifestyle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program's presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
During a community health screening fair for older adults, a nurse notices a client with pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly. What should be the nurse's intervention be?
- A. Instruct the client to apply antibiotic ointment to the sores.
- B. Create a list of foods that promote wound healing.
- C. Refer the client to a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.
- D. Send the client to the emergency department for treatment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client's symptoms of pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly suggest a severe and untreated medical condition, possibly related to circulation or skin integrity. Therefore, the nurse should refer the client to a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.
In the event of a communication breakdown during a disaster, what actions should be taken?
- A. Contact a larger hospital to see how they handle disaster communication.
- B. Find out who did not follow the Communication tree.
- C. Have one person follow-up for all the hospital to see where the breakdown occurred.
- D. Confirm that all essential staff are on either the lockdown team or the relief team.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Confirming that all essential staff are on either the lockdown team or the relief team ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, which is crucial for effective communication during a disaster.