Nokea
Why does the nurse instruct an 11-year-old diabetic child to use the side of the finger for blood testing?
- A. It has fewer capillaries.
- B. It is easier to puncture.
- C. It is less likely to become infected.
- D. It has fewer nerve endings.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sides of the finger have fewer nerve endings, making blood testing less painful.
You may also like to solve these questions
After a closed head injury, the unconscious 10-year-old child begins to excrete copious amounts of pale urine with an attendant drop in blood pressure (BP). Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse suspect has developed?
- A. Diabetes insipidus
- B. Diabetes mellitus
- C. Hypothyroidism
- D. Hyperthyroidism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus, often triggered by head injury, causes copious urine output and can lead to dehydration and low BP.
The nurse is preparing to administer a long-acting insulin. Which insulin is considered long acting?
- A. Lispro
- B. Aspart
- C. Glargine
- D. Regular
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin, unlike Lispro, Aspart, and Regular which are rapid or short-acting.
What condition does the nurse suspect when a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus has hyperglycemia, diaphoresis, and headaches in the morning?
- A. Dawn phenomenon
- B. Somogyi phenomenon
- C. Honeymoon effect
- D. Ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Somogyi phenomenon involves rebound hyperglycemia due to low blood glucose triggering counter-regulatory hormones.
Which process(es) does the nurse explain the endocrine system is primarily responsible for controlling? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Maturation
- B. Reproduction
- C. Stress response
- D. Sexual identity
- E. Growth
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The endocrine system governs maturation, reproduction, stress response, and growth, but not sexual identity.
What is the pattern of inheritance for most inborn errors of metabolism?
- A. Autosomal recessive
- B. Autosomal dominant
- C. X-linked recessive
- D. Multifactorial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pattern of inheritance for most inborn errors of metabolism, such as Tay-Sachs disease, is generally autosomal recessive.