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Why is it a good idea to call a time-out prior to initiating surgery?
- A. Helps to reduce performance of surgery on the wrong side or limb
- B. Helps to ensure the correct patient
- C. Ensures that the correct procedure is about to be performed
- D. To confirm that the physician really needs to perform the surgical procedure
- E. Ensures that the surgical consent has been signed
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A time-out verifies patient identity, procedure, site, and consent, reducing errors, but does not reassess the need for surgery.
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Colectomy (removal of cancerous portion of the colon)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing cancerous colon tissue aims to cure or control cancer and is often urgent due to the disease's severity.
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.
Margaret Gruntmeir has been complaining of abdominal pain for several weeks, and tests have proved inconclusive. The physician has explained to Ms. Gruntmeir that she feels the best course of action is to open the abdomen surgically and see what might be causing the problem. You know that this type of surgical procedure would be considered to be
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to diagnose the cause of symptoms when tests are inconclusive.
Pain control is one of the biggest issues for the patient postoperatively. Which of the following is(are) accurate?
- A. The patient heals better and faster if there is less use of pain medications.
- B. It is easy to become addicted to narcotic analgesic medications if the patient uses the medication too often.
- C. It is important to ensure that the patient understands that there are medications that should be taken for pain control.
- D. It is easier to control pain if the patient asks for medication before the pain gets too severe.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Educating patients on pain medication use and administering it before pain escalates improves pain management.
are wrapped around the legs to assist the return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. sequential compression devices (SCDs)
- B. elastic bandages
- C. compression stockings
- D. venous pumps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SCDs are devices wrapped around the legs that intermittently compress to enhance venous blood flow.