Why should a nurse educate women to have regular gynecologic examinations and Pap tests?
- A. It helps decide the mode of surgical treatment.
- B. It is the best cure for most infections.
- C. It increases the potential for an early diagnosis.
- D. It is an inexpensive test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular screenings increase the likelihood of early detection and treatment of conditions like cervical cancer.
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Circular movement around an axis is known as ___________________.
- A. Dorsiflexion
- B. Rotation
- C. Extension
- D. Pronation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rotation. Circular movement around an axis is described as rotation. This movement involves turning or spinning around a fixed point. Dorsiflexion (A) is the movement of bringing the top of the foot towards the shin. Extension (C) refers to straightening or increasing the angle of a joint. Pronation (D) is the inward rotation of the forearm or foot. Rotation (B) specifically signifies movement around an axis, making it the most appropriate choice for circular movement.
Milky-colored fluids secreted from the
- A. epididymis prostate ________.
- B. bulbo-urethral glands
- C. nourish sperm
- D. prostate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: bulbo-urethral glands. These glands secrete a milky-colored fluid called pre-ejaculate or Cowper's fluid, which lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acidic urine residue to protect sperm. The other choices are incorrect because the epididymis (A) stores and matures sperm, the prostate (D) secretes a milky fluid that nourishes and protects sperm, and option C is incomplete.
Which of the following instructions would a nurse give a client undergoing treatment for an HSV-2 infection?
- A. Have an annual Papanicolaou smear to detect cervical cancer.
- B. Have an annual mammogram to detect breast cancer.
- C. Increase the frequency of breast self-examination for early detection of any breast disorders.
- D. Undergo an HIV detection test every six months.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular Pap smears are important for detecting cervical changes related to HSV-2.
A female athlete who took testosterone-like steroids for several months stopped having normal menstrual cycles. What is the best explanation for this observation?
- A. Testosterone stimulates inhibin production from the corpus luteum
- B. Testosterone binds to receptors in the endometrium, resulting in the endometrium’s failure to develop during the normal cycle
- C. Testosterone binds to receptors in the anterior pituitary that stimulate the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
- D. Testosterone inhibits the hypothalamic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the pituitary secretion of LH and FSH
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because testosterone inhibits the hypothalamic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and the pituitary secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This disruption in the normal hormonal feedback loop leads to the suppression of ovulation and the menstrual cycle. Option A is incorrect because inhibin is not directly affected by testosterone. Option B is incorrect as testosterone does not bind to endometrial receptors directly. Option C is incorrect because testosterone does not stimulate the secretion of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary.
The glands that produce a thick, yellowish secretion which nourishes and activates sperm are the __
- A. bulbo-urethral glands
- B. prostate
- C. seminal glands (vesicles)
- D. ejaculatory duct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: bulbo-urethral glands. These glands produce a thick, yellowish secretion known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper's fluid. It serves to nourish and activate sperm. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: The prostate gland produces a milky fluid that helps with sperm motility.
C: The seminal glands (vesicles) produce a fluid that provides energy for sperm.
D: The ejaculatory duct is a passageway for semen to leave the body, it does not produce any secretions.