Nokea
With growing age motivation reduces naturally
- A. Extrinsic
- B. Frequent
- C. Intrinsic
- D. Concentrated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intrinsic motivation declines with age due to priority shifts.
You may also like to solve these questions
Piaget proposed cognitive stages.
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
A patient with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed BuSpar. What is important to inform the patient before discharge?
- A. This medication may take several weeks to take effect
- B. Alternative medications
- C. Severe headache
- D. Urinary retention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. BuSpar is an anxiolytic medication that may take weeks to reach full effectiveness.
2. Patient education is crucial to manage expectations and ensure compliance.
3. Informing the patient about the delayed onset helps prevent premature discontinuation.
Summary:
B: Alternative medications - Not relevant to informing the patient before discharge.
C: Severe headache - Not a common side effect of BuSpar.
D: Urinary retention - Not a common side effect of BuSpar.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding identifying patients at risk for HIV infection?
- A. All patients should be considered as being at risk for HIV infection
- B. Only homosexual patients should be considered at risk for HIV infection
- C. Only patients who use intravenous drugs should be considered at risk for HIV infection
- D. A monogamous heterosexual woman is not considered at risk for HIV infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HIV risk is not limited to specific groups; universal screening is recommended.
Which documentation indicates that the treatment plan for a patient in an alcohol rehabilitation program was effective?
- A. Is abstinent for 10 days and states, 'I can maintain sobriety 1 day at a time.' Spoke with employer, who is willing to allow the patient to return to work in 3 weeks.
- B. Is abstinent for 15 days and states, 'My problems are under control.' Plans to seek a new job where co-workers will not know history.
- C. Attends AA daily; states many of the members are 'real' alcoholics and states, 'I may be able to help some of them find jobs at my company.'
- D. Is abstinent for 21 days and says, 'I know I can’t handle more than one or two drinks in a social setting.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates a positive change in behavior and mindset. The patient has been abstinent for 10 days, shows commitment to sobriety, and has a supportive employer. This indicates progress and readiness to reintegrate into work.
Choice B shows longer abstinence but still relies on external factors for control. Choice C focuses on helping others rather than personal progress. Choice D mentions limitations on alcohol consumption, which may not reflect true recovery.
The nurse is caring for a patient with HIV. For which common opportunistic infection should the nurse observe when caring for this patient?
- A. Toxoplasmosis
- B. Cryptococcosis
- C. Candida albicans
- D. Cryptosporidiosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. Patients with HIV are at risk for opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune system. Candida albicans is a common fungal infection seen in HIV patients due to their compromised immunity. It can manifest as oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, or vaginal yeast infections. Observing for signs of Candida albicans is essential for early detection and treatment.
Incorrect choices:
A: Toxoplasmosis - While Toxoplasmosis is another opportunistic infection seen in HIV patients, it is more commonly associated with neurological manifestations such as encephalitis.
B: Cryptococcosis - Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, commonly affecting the lungs and central nervous system in HIV patients.
D: Cryptosporidiosis - Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly seen in HIV patients with severe