Nokea
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
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The theorist who believes human behavior is predictable is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's behaviorism predicts behavior via stimulus-response patterns.
In classical conditioning, US stands for:
- A. Unintentional stimulus
- B. Unconditioned stimulus
- C. Unconnected stimulus
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: US (Pavlov) is the unconditioned stimulus, naturally eliciting a response without prior learning.
The child's ability to understand perspective develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The process of naming is important to understand symbolic interactions because
- A. We can only understand things we have a name for
- B. Words have a default assumption that influences how we interpret world
- C. Words can confuse us by how many we know
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming enables symbolic interaction by assigning meaning (Mead).
he Montessori approach believes that children learn best by
- A. Structured lessons
- B. Direct instructions
- C. Self-directed activities
- D. Group activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes self-directed activities, allowing children to explore and learn at their own pace.