Human Reproductive System Quizlet

Human Reproductive System Quizlet Related

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Your 22 year old female patient is c/o severe burning with urination, fever of 101, and aching all over. She takes oral contraceptives. She reports one new partner within the last month. Palpation of the inguinal nodes reveals bilateral lymphadenopathy. There are more than 10 shallow ulcers along each side of the vulva. She is very tender at the introitus. Urine has some WBCs but no RBCs or bacteria. Which disorder of the vulva is most likely?

  • A. Genital herpes
  • B. Condylomata acuminata
  • C. Syphilitic chancre
  • D. Epidermoid cyst
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Genital herpes. The patient's symptoms of severe burning with urination, fever, aching, new sexual partner, bilateral lymphadenopathy, multiple shallow ulcers along the vulva, tenderness at the introitus, and absence of RBCs or bacteria in urine are all consistent with genital herpes. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and presents with painful vesicular lesions in the genital area. The presence of ulcers and lymphadenopathy points towards an infectious etiology. Condylomata acuminata (choice B) presents as genital warts caused by HPV, which typically do not cause ulcers. Syphilitic chancre (choice C) presents as a painless ulcer with a firm base, not multiple ulcers. Epidermoid cyst (choice D) presents as a benign skin lesion, not with the symptoms described.

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Bladder infections are known as

  • A. seminiferous tubule
  • B. nephritis.
  • C. interstitial cell
  • D. diverticulitis.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: interstitial cell. Bladder infections are commonly referred to as cystitis, which is the inflammation of the bladder. Interstitial cells are found in the bladder wall and play a role in bladder function. Choice A, seminiferous tubule, is incorrect because it is a structure in the testes involved in sperm production. Choice B, nephritis, refers to inflammation of the kidneys, not the bladder. Choice D, diverticulitis, is inflammation of the diverticula in the colon, not related to bladder infections. Therefore, the most appropriate term for bladder infections is interstitial cell.

Spermatogenesis:

  • A. occurs in several stages;
  • B. includes stages of meiosis I;
  • C. includes stages of meiosis II;
  • D. it is stimulated by the FSH;
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spermatogenesis is a complex process involving several stages such as mitosis, meiosis, and maturation. It starts with the division of spermatogonia through mitosis, followed by meiosis I and II to form haploid spermatids. These spermatids then undergo maturation to become spermatozoa. Therefore, spermatogenesis occurs in several stages, making choice A the correct answer.

Summary of Incorrect Choices:
B: While spermatogenesis does involve meiosis, it includes both meiosis I and II, not just meiosis I.
C: Spermatogenesis includes both meiosis I and II, not just meiosis II.
D: Spermatogenesis is primarily regulated by hormones such as testosterone and LH, not FSH.

Displacement of a bone form its joint is known as ____________________.

  • A. Fracture
  • B. Dislocation
  • C. Displacement
  • D. Sprain
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dislocation is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the displacement of a bone from its joint. A fracture (choice A) is a break in a bone, not a displacement. Choice C, displacement, is too general and does not specify the bone being out of a joint. A sprain (choice D) involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, not the displacement of a bone. Therefore, dislocation is the most accurate term for the scenario described.

After a radical prostatectomy, a client is to be discharged with a retention catheter. He has prescriptions for hydrocodone/acetaminophen 5 mg/500 mg (Vicodin) and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Septra). Which nursing action included in the client discharge plan is best to delegate to an experienced LPN working with you?

  • A. Reinforce the need to check his temperature daily.
  • B. Demonstrate how to clean around his urinary meatus.
  • C. Document a discharge assessment in the client's chart.
  • D. Instruct the client about the need to use stool softeners.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Reinforcing health teaching is appropriate to delegate to an LPN.

A 59-year-old woman who had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 3 days ago is complaining of flank pain and a burning sensation with urination. Her total urine output during the previous 8 hours was 210 mL. The client's temperature is 101.3°F. You call the physician to report this information and receive these orders. Which will you implement first?

  • A. Insert straight catheter PRN for output less than 300 mL/8 hours.
  • B. Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg orally.
  • C. Send urine specimen to laboratory for culture and sensitivity.
  • D. Administer ceftizoxime (Cefizox) 1 g IV every 12 hours.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Low urine output and signs of infection necessitate checking for urinary retention.

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