Nokea
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless. Which of the following considerations should be made?
- A. The prevalence of substance abuse is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- B. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- C. The percentage of the population who has health insurance is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
- D. The percentage of the population who has limited access to medical care is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Homeless individuals typically lack health insurance and access to necessary healthcare services, contributing to poorer health outcomes.
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A nurse complies with the Patient Self-Determination Act when asking:
- A. a person upon admission to the hospital if he or she has an advanced directive
- B. the family in the recovery room if the client has an advanced directive
- C. a person before discharge from the hospital if he or she has an advance directive
- D. the family about an advanced directive after the person has been intubated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Patient Self-Determination Act is designed to increase individual involvement in decisions about life-sustaining treatments. The nurse complies with the act when she asks a person upon admission if they have an advanced directive.
Violence Risk Factors in IPV
- A. Cultural norms
- B. Family support
- C. Drug and alcohol abuse
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drug and alcohol abuse is a major risk factor for interpersonal violence (IPV).
The ecomap of a client’s family has slashed lines drawn from the son to the family church. Based on this information, what conclusion can the nurse make?
- A. The son is deceased.
- B. The son is actively involved with the family church.
- C. The son has a stressful relationship with the church.
- D. The son has no relationship with the church.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Slashed lines on an ecomap signify stressful relationships between the person and the entity (in this case, the church).
Which of the following individuals will most likely experience a disparity in health and health care?
- A. African American man
- B. Unemployed woman
- C. White middle-aged man
- D. Single white woman
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disparities are more likely to affect individuals based on socioeconomic status and employment.
A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.