Nokea
Which is an example of asymptomatic pathogenesis?
- A. Blood pressure of 170/98 experiencing headaches
- B. Positive finding on colonoscopy and blood in stool
- C. Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
- D. Elevated TSH who is always tired
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated PSA without symptoms is an example of asymptomatic pathogenesis, where the disease is present but not yet manifested.
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Erikson’s theory of development: Who has achieved ego integrity vs. despair?
- A. "72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire."
- B. "78-year-old woman scheduling her third facelift."
- C. "80-year-old man who made funeral arrangements."
- D. "67-year-old woman depressed about not being promoted."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ego integrity involves accepting aging and preparing for the inevitable, such as making funeral arrangements.
A nurse is working with a community to raise awareness about lead poisoning. Why is the nurse performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is the role of the nurse.
- C. It is an ethical responsibility.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising awareness about public health risks, such as lead poisoning, is an ethical responsibility of nurses.
A parish nurse is concerned about the number of parishioners who smoke. How would the parish nurse best address this issue?
- A. Ban smoking on parish property
- B. Invite local experts to participate in a health fair at the parish
- C. Find literature about smoking cessation
- D. Hand out free nicotine-replacement systems
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should invite experts to educate the parish on smoking cessation and foster health promotion through community events.
A person wishes to participate in a therapy involving energy utilization and dietary design. Which of the following therapies would the nurse recommend to the person?
- A. Polarity therapy
- B. Reiki
- C. Qi gong
- D. Pranic healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polarity therapy utilizes touch therapy and dietary restructuring.
When providing preoperative teaching for a client who will be undergoing total knee arthroplasty, the nurse asks the client questions to assess his understanding of the surgery. Which type of ethics is the nurse implementing?
- A. Duty-based ethics
- B. Normative ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Preventive ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventive ethics ensures that the client understands the surgery beforehand, reducing ethical issues before the procedure.