Nokea
A nurse is speaking to a women’s group in the community about the importance of completing mammography to screen for breast cancer. At which age should the nurse recommend that mammography begin?
- A. 18
- B. 21
- C. 35
- D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammography should begin at age 40 and be performed every 1 to 2 years for breast cancer screening.
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An individual’s style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as:
- A. Ritual
- B. Temperament
- C. Coping
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperament refers to the consistent emotional and behavioral reactions individuals exhibit in response to various situations.
A community health nurse is educating health care providers in a local clinic about steps to take to help their clients improve their health-related behaviors. Which of the following would be included as the nurse teaches about the acronym LEARN?
- A. Explain how small changes can affect health.
- B. Acknowledge that action needs to be taken.
- C. Negotiate an agreement.
- D. Refer to community resources.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LEARN involves Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, and Negotiate.
During a home visit to the home of a 3-month-old infant, which environmental finding requires immediate anticipatory guidance?
- A. A pool in the backyard without a gate
- B. The lack of smoke detectors
- C. The lack of childproof latches on drawers and cupboards
- D. Two azalea plants in the living room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A lack of smoke detectors poses a significant and immediate risk in case of a fire. It is vital to have them in the home.
A 52-year-old woman asks about estrogen for menopause. What is the best response?
- A. "The latest research has shown that estrogen is safe to take and will help keep you healthy."
- B. "Estrogen is safe to take for about 10 years."
- C. "The safety of long-term estrogen therapy is inconclusive. It is primarily used short-term to relieve hot flashes."
- D. "You can get the same effects from natural products in a health food store."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen therapy is typically recommended for short-term use due to mixed safety research.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.