Nokea
A man died from an acute disease characterized by fever, jaundice, hemorrhagic rash, and acute renal insufficiency. Histological examination revealed spiral bacteria shaped like 'C' and 'S' letters. Identify the pathogen.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Leptospira. Leptospira is a spiral-shaped bacterium that causes a disease known as leptospirosis, characterized by fever, jajsondice, hemorrhagic rash, and renal insufficiency. The characteristic spiral shape of the bacteria, resembling 'C' and 'S' letters, is a key identifying feature. Leptospira is commonly associated with contaminated water sources and can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or water.
Summary of other choices:
B: Treponema - Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis, which does not typically present with the combination of symptoms described in the question.
C: Borrelia - Borrelia species are associated with Lyme disease and relapsing fever, but do not match the specific symptoms and histological appearance described in the question.
D: Spirochaeta - Spirochaeta is a genus of bacteria, but specific species within