Nokea
A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals. Which of the following statements is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “This is a sign that he is not ready to toilet train yet.”
- B. “This behavior is developmentally normal.”
- C. “Tell him to stop touching himself.”
- D. “Don’t worry about it.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Curiosity about genitals is a normal developmental phase during toilet training.
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Which of the following would be considered part of a vulnerable population?
- A. Deaf man
- B. Cocaine-addicted teenage girl
- C. Handicapped child
- D. College graduate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Substance abusers are at high risk and part of the vulnerable population.
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
Barriers to HIV Education in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural practices and misunderstanding of HIV transmission contribute to its spread.
Which stage of female breast development is characterized by enlargement of the areolar diameter and a small area of elevation around the papillae?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage 2 of female breast development involves the enlargement of the areola and a slight elevation around the papillae.