Nokea
A newly hired group of graduate practical/vocational nurses are attending orientation at a long-term care facility. What information will be included regarding considerations of mobility and the older adult?
- A. The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury.
- B. Always support older adults under the soft tissue when moving them in bed.
- C. Weakness and hypertension are common signs and symptoms noted in an older adult on bed rest.
- D. Aging tends to result in loss of flexibility and joint mobility.
- E. Older adults sometimes become fearful when hydraulic lifts are used for transfers.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury. Aging tends to result in the loss of flexibility and joint mobility and older adults sometimes do become fearful with use of hydraulic lifts. Older adults should be supported under the joints when moving in bed. Weakness and hypotension are common signs and symptoms noted in an older adult on bed rest.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the site of the most common strain injury acquired by the nurse when working?
- A. Trapezius muscle group
- B. Thoracic muscle group
- C. Lumbar muscle group
- D. Thigh muscle group
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most common back injury is strain of the lumbar muscle group.
What is the term for range of motion (ROM) when it is performed by the patient?
- A. Assisted
- B. Passive
- C. Active
- D. Coordinated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ROM performed actively by the patient is designated as active ROM.
Where should the nurse place the load when carrying heavy objects?
- A. In a low position
- B. To the side of the body
- C. Close to the body midline
- D. With another's assistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should carry objects close to the midline of the body.
The LPN/LVN assists a patient into the semi-Fowler's position per health care provider order. What would indicate that this patient is in the correct position?
- A. Patient is leaning over the bedside table
- B. Head of bed is at a 30-degree angle
- C. Knee is drawn toward the chest
- D. Arms are flexed toward the head
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The semi-Fowler's position is when the head of the bed is raised approximately 30 degrees. Orthopneic position is when the patient is leaning over the bedside table. Sims position is when the knee is drawn toward the chest. Arms are not flexed toward the head in the semi-Fowler's position.
To maintain a wide base of support the nurse should stand with the feet separated by the distance of ____ width apart.
Correct Answer: shoulder
Rationale: Actions to promote proper body mechanics include positioning feet shoulder width apart to create a wide base of support.