A nurse is assessing a community to determine the appropriateness of conducting a Type 2 diabetes screening. Which of the following questions would the nurse need to answer?
- A. What are the health benefits of screening for Type 2 diabetes?
- B. Is Type 2 diabetes a community problem?
- C. Can Type 2 diabetes be detected by screening?
- D. What is the cost-benefit ratio of implementing this screening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse needs to determine if Type 2 diabetes can be detected effectively through screening as part of the decision-making process.
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A nurse is conducting an initial nutritional assessment on a person who is HIV positive. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
- A. What fresh fruits and vegetables do you like to eat?
- B. Are you taking a daily multivitamin?
- C. How often do you eat at restaurants?
- D. Do you have any questions about your current medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV patients are often at risk for micronutrient deficiencies, so asking about multivitamin use is key.
According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Cognitive function continues to become refined throughout life.
- B. A child’s greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her.
- C. Culture plays a major role in cognitive development.
- D. Learning precedes development.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget believed a child's greatest task is to make sense of the world, focusing on cognitive development as it pertains to the individual.
A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?
- A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.”
- B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.”
- C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.”
- D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.
A system used to evaluate the necessity, appropriateness, and efficiency of the use of the health care system, the purpose of which is to lower costs by discouraging unnecessary treatments, is known as:
- A. Managed care
- B. Gate keeping
- C. Utilization review
- D. Capitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Utilization review evaluates healthcare usage to minimize unnecessary treatments and reduce costs.