Nokea
A nurse is assessing the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a toddler. Which of the following findings would be cause for concern for the nurse?
- A. Uses the word blanky to mean both that he wants to go to bed and that he is cold
- B. Refuses to eat something he ate and enjoyed the day before
- C. Has visual acuity that is not 20/20
- D. Has a history of recurrent ear infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recurrent ear infections in toddlers are a concern because they may lead to hearing loss, which can affect speech and language development.
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A nurse is assessing a community from both a developmental and risk perspective. Which of the following characteristics would be of most interest to the nurse?
- A. Gender
- B. Age
- C. Race
- D. Socioeconomic level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age is a key factor in assessing both the developmental stage and potential risks within a community.
A person reports that she has been seeking care from an acupuncturist to help relieve the chronic pain that she has been experiencing. Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “You should have told me that the current treatments were helping your pain.”
- B. “Tell me more about your treatments from the acupuncturist.”
- C. “Tell me why you decided to not continue with your treatment plan.”
- D. “You should not be seeing an acupuncturist while receiving professional care.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should seek to understand the patient's use of alternative treatments and their potential impact on prescribed care.
Adoption of a Canadian-style health care system in the United States has the potential to:
- A. Decrease waiting times for tests and procedures
- B. Create further health disparities
- C. Increase the number of HMOs
- D. Increase the amount of funding available for health care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Canadian-style health care system may exacerbate disparities by creating a two-tier system where private insurance users receive quicker care.
Which of the following infants is most at risk to experience child abuse?
- A. Father has experienced paternal engrossment
- B. Responds to parental touch
- C. Parents have low self-esteem
- D. Has been adopted
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low self-esteem in parents can lead to frustration, anger, and disturbed relationships, increasing the risk of child abuse.
Which effect of divorce is documented in research?
- A. "Children adapt to divorce more rapidly than adults."
- B. "Emotional healing after a divorce takes approximately 24 months in adults."
- C. "Children of divorced parents may have life-long difficulty forming relationships."
- D. "Children of divorced parents undergo similar emotional turmoil as their parents."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children of divorced parents often experience long-term emotional effects, making it difficult to form relationships.