A nurse is speaking to a women’s group in the community about the importance of completing mammography to screen for breast cancer. At which age should the nurse recommend that mammography begin?
- A. 18
- B. 21
- C. 35
- D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammography should begin at age 40 and be performed every 1 to 2 years for breast cancer screening.
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The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
A nurse is working with a family of an infant to improve their health-perception and health management pattern. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Assess the home for safety hazards.
- B. Teach parents appropriate coping mechanisms.
- C. Demonstrate effective parenting skills.
- D. Encourage appropriate stimulation of the infant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating effective parenting skills helps enhance the parents' ability to care for their infant and ensures better health management.
A nurse is working with a community that is experiencing an alteration in its values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following is most likely to result because of a disturbance in this functional health pattern?
- A. Respiratory disorders
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disturbances in values-beliefs patterns often lead to lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
A nurse who is conducting a parenting class is asked how to select a good day care center for an 18-month-old child. Which of the following responses should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Day care centers that schedule age-appropriate educational videos increase verbal ability.”
- B. “Human interaction increases a toddler’s verbal skills, so select a day care center that values adult-to-toddler interaction.”
- C. “Learning to understand the meaning of words is increased when toddlers are exposed to educational DVDs, so select a day care center that has an extensive library of age-appropriate, educational DVDs.”
- D. “There really is no difference in the quality of day care centers based on whether or not videos or DVDs are used for educational purposes.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Research has shown that human interaction promotes verbal skills in toddlers better than passive exposure to videos.
After the 2010 Dietary Guidelines were released, a community health nurse updated a nutrition presentation that was being used to educate various community groups about healthy eating habits. Which of the following information would have been added to the presentation?
- A. Consumption of increased amounts of carbohydrates
- B. Impact of the environment on the public’s food, drink, and activity choices
- C. Revised guidelines for the use of MyPyramid
- D. Inclusion of physical activity standards
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 2010 guidelines introduced the impact of the environment on health decisions, including food and physical activity choices.