Nokea
A nurse working in a rehabilitation facility focuses on the goal of restoring health for patients. Which nursing interventions could the nurse use to meet this goal? Select all that apply.
- A. Counseling adolescents in a drug rehabilitation program
- B. Performing range-of-motion exercises for a patient on bedrest
- C. Demonstrating insulin injection to a patient with diabetes
- D. Recommending a yoga class for a busy executive
- E. Providing hospice care for a patient with end-stage cancer
- F. Teaching a nutrition class at a local high school
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Activities to restore health focus on the person with an illness and range from early detection of a disease to rehabilitation and teaching during recovery. These activities include drug counseling, teaching patients how to administer their medications, and performing range-of-motion exercises for bedridden patients. Recommending a yoga class for stress reduction helps prevent illness, and teaching a nutrition class helps promote health. A hospice nurse facilitates coping with disability and death.
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Nursing students are learning about the criteria that establish nursing as a profession. Which statements by the students indicate they have correctly described characteristics of a profession? Select all that apply.
- A. Nursing is composed of a well-defined body of general knowledge.
- B. Nursing interventions are dependent upon medical practice.
- C. Nursing is a recognized authority by a professional group.
- D. Nursing practice is regulated by the medical profession.
- E. Nursing has a code of ethics.
- F. Nursing is influenced by ongoing research.
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Nursing is recognized increasingly as a profession based on the following defining criteria: well-defined body of specific and unique knowledge, strong service orientation, recognized authority by a professional group, code of ethics, professional organization that sets standards, ongoing research, and autonomy and self-regulation.
A group of students in a community health course is discussing disaster management. Which nursing leader will the students identify as the founder of the Red Cross?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Lillian Wald
- D. Lavinia Dock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Barton established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882. Florence Nightingale elevated the status of nursing to a respected occupation, improved the quality of nursing care, and founded modern nursing education. Lillian Wald was the founder of public health nursing. Lavinia Dock was a nursing leader and women's rights activist instrumental in establishing women's right to vote.
A nurse historian is researching changes in professional nursing and nursing education in the mid-20th century. What trend promoted advancement of the profession and of nursing education?
- A. Increased need for nurses and knowledge explosion led to emphasis on education.
- B. Focus on the war effort slowed development of knowledge in medicine and technology.
- C. Role of the nurse focused on acute technical skills used in hospital settings.
- D. Nursing care was dependent on the medical profession to define its priorities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During World War II, large numbers of women worked outside the home. They became more independent and assertive, leading to an increased emphasis on education. The war itself created a need for more nurses and resulted in a knowledge explosion in medicine and technology.
A nurse considers returning to school to obtain a master's degree in nursing. Which practice discipline requiring graduate level education could the nurse consider?
- A. Rehabilitation nurse
- B. Critical care nurse
- C. Oncology nurse
- D. Nurse practitioner
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A master's degree (MSN) prepares advanced practice nurses, nurse practitioners (NPs), nurse midwives, clinical specialists, or clinical nurse leaders.
A nurse is engaged in community health promotion activities. What activity best reflects this type of health promotion?
- A. Teaching about fall prevention and home safety at a senior center
- B. Holding a blood glucose screening for diabetes at a local church
- C. Educating hospice volunteers on therapeutic communication
- D. Providing education on crutch walking to a child with a fractured tibia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses promote health and prevent illness primarily by teaching, through personal example and administering preventative vaccinations. Performing blood glucose screening for diabetes detects a disease after it has developed, rather than diabetes prevention. Therapeutic communication during hospice care and crutch walking are additional interventions used for diseases or health problems already present.