Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Related

Review Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers related questions and content

A patient presents with fatigue, pallor, and exertional dyspnea. Laboratory tests reveal severe anemia, low serum iron, low transferrin saturation, and elevated total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause these findings?

  • A. Iron deficiency anemia
  • B. Anemia of chronic disease
  • C. Sideroblastic anemia
  • D. Thalassemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The clinical presentation of fatigue, pallor, exertional dyspnea along with the laboratory findings of severe anemia, low serum iron, low transferrin saturation, and elevated TIBC are consistent with iron deficiency anemia. In iron deficiency anemia, there is inadequate iron available for erythropoiesis leading to microcytic hypochromic anemia. The low serum iron and transferrin saturation, along with the elevated TIBC, indicate decreased iron stores and increased iron-binding capacity as the body tries to compensate for the deficiency by increasing absorption and recycling of iron. Anemia of chronic disease typically presents with mild to moderate anemia, normal to low TIBC, and low transferrin saturation due to iron sequestration in macrophages. Sideroblastic anemia usually has elevated serum iron, high saturation, and normal to low TIBC. Thalassemia presents with microcytic hyp

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following medications may produce a false-negative pregnancy test?

  • A. Anti-hypertensive
  • B. Diuretics
  • C. Anticonvulsant
  • D. Tranquilizers
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anticonvulsant medications, such as phenytoin and phenobarbital, can interfere with pregnancy tests by affecting the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the body. HCG is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests. These medications may potentially lead to a false-negative result on a pregnancy test for women who are actually pregnant. Therefore, in the case of Almira, who is 6 months pregnant and taking anticonvulsant medication due to the risk of producing a false-negative pregnancy test result, healthcare providers should consider other clinical indicators, such as abdominal cramps and vaginal spotting, to assess her pregnancy status.

Nurse Pat promised to a post- surgical patient, that she would come back to assist in his of ambulation after carrying out the physician's order. This follows the principle

  • A. beneficence
  • B. autonomy
  • C. justice
  • D. fidelity
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fidelity is a principle in nursing ethics that pertains to being faithful or loyal to commitments and promises made to patients. When Nurse Pat promised to come back to assist in the patient's ambulation after carrying out the physician's order, she is demonstrating fidelity by fulfilling her commitment to the patient's care. This principle helps build trust between the nurse and the patient, ensuring continuity and quality of care.

Records are IMPORTANT iin health care for

  • A. counting hospital bills
  • B. evidence of health care
  • C. Quantifying services provided
  • D. For the physician to read
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Records are IMPORTANT in health care as they serve as evidence of the health care services that have been provided to a patient. These records contain vital information such as the patient's medical history, diagnoses, treatments, medications, and test results. Keeping accurate and detailed records is crucial for monitoring a patient's progress, ensuring appropriate care is being provided, and serving as a reference point for healthcare providers involved in the patient's treatment. Additionally, health care records are essential for legal and insurance purposes, quality assessment, research, and continuity of care.

which is the primary aim of this law?

  • A. To enhance the competence of professional nurses
  • B. To regulate practice of professional nursing in the country
  • C. To facilitate mobility of nurses to other countries
  • D. To promote well-being of health workers
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary aim of this law is to regulate the practice of professional nursing within the country. By establishing regulations, standards, and guidelines for nursing practice, the law ensures that nurses provide safe and competent care to patients. It also sets forth licensing requirements, scope of practice, and ethical standards to maintain quality and consistency in nursing care delivery. While enhancing the competence of professional nurses, facilitating mobility of nurses, and promoting the well-being of health workers may be important secondary goals, the main focus of the law is to regulate and govern the practice of nursing within the country.

When communicating with a patient who is experiencing delirium, what is the nurse's priority?

  • A. Use complex language to explain the patient's condition.
  • B. Provide clear and simple explanations to minimize confusion.
  • C. Ignore the patient's confusion and proceed with the conversation.
  • D. Speak loudly to ensure the patient can hear.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When communicating with a patient experiencing delirium, the nurse's priority is to provide clear and simple explanations to minimize confusion. Delirium can cause disorientation, confusion, and impaired cognitive function, making it difficult for the patient to understand complex information. Using simple language and clear explanations can help the patient better comprehend the situation and reduce anxiety. It is essential for the nurse to speak calmly, use reassuring gestures, and maintain a supportive presence to effectively communicate with a delirious patient. This approach can help establish a sense of trust and foster a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship during the challenging experience of delirium.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.