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Battery is a legal term that means
- A. Someone has improperly used a resident's money
- B. Someone has used profanity with a resident
- C. Someone has touched a resident without his consent
- D. Someone has shared a resident's protected health information with someone who is not on the care team
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because battery in legal terms refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person without their consent. This action constitutes a violation of the person's physical autonomy and is legally considered a form of harm. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the definition of battery and are incorrect. Choice A refers to financial exploitation, choice B refers to verbal abuse, and choice D refers to a breach of confidentiality, none of which are related to the legal concept of battery.
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Battery is a legal term that means
- A. Someone has improperly used a resident's money
- B. Someone has used profanity with a resident
- C. Someone has touched a resident without his consent
- D. Someone has shared a resident's protected health information with someone who is not on the care team
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Someone has touched a resident without his consent. Battery in legal terms refers to the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with another person, which includes touching without consent. This choice aligns with the definition of battery and accurately describes the legal term.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Someone has improperly used a resident's money - This describes financial exploitation, not battery.
B: Someone has used profanity with a resident - This describes verbal abuse, not battery.
D: Someone has shared a resident's protected health information with someone who is not on the care team - This describes a breach of privacy, not battery.
A homeless person uses the soap and towels in a public restroom to wash up. This is an example of which of the following factors affecting personal hygiene practices?
- A. socioeconomic class
- B. culture
- C. developmental level
- D. health state
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited resources due to socioeconomic status shape hygiene access and practices.
A fracture in which the skin is open and the bone may come through the skin is a(n)
- A. Closed fracture
- B. Open fracture
- C. Greenstick fracture
- D. Compression fracture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Open fracture. An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the skin is broken, and the bone may protrude through the skin. This is a serious injury with a high risk of infection. Closed fractures (A) do not involve an open wound. Greenstick fractures (C) occur in children when the bone partially breaks but does not completely separate. Compression fractures (D) typically involve the collapse of a bone due to compression forces and do not involve an open wound. Thus, the presence of an open wound and the potential exposure of bone make an open fracture the correct choice.
What would be the best response by a nursing assistant if a surveyor asks her a question?
- A. The NA should answer honestly and to the best of her ability.
- B. The NA should offer suggestions for making improvements in the facility.
- C. The NA should refuse to answer any questions until her supervisor is present.
- D. The NA should make up an answer if she does not know the answer to the question.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability are crucial in maintaining transparency and credibility. By answering honestly, the nursing assistant follows ethical standards and ensures accurate information is conveyed to the surveyor.
Option B is incorrect because the nursing assistant's primary role is to provide accurate information, not suggest improvements. Option C is incorrect as it could be perceived as uncooperative and may reflect poorly on the facility. Option D is incorrect as making up an answer can lead to misinformation and potential consequences.
A potential complication of restraint use is
- A. Incontinence
- B. Decreased agitation
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to restricted movement and inability to access the toilet. Restraints can prevent patients from being able to control their bladder or bowels, resulting in involuntary leakage or accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential benefit of restraint use. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not directly linked to restraint use and are less likely complications compared to incontinence in this context.