Nokea
hen do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior?
- A. 0-3 months
- B. 5 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 18-24 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children exhibit sex role behaviors, reflecting early gender socialization.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by early experiences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis ties behavior to early childhood experiences.
In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, a positive description of mental health is given. What of the following is in the description?
- A. The individual is resilient.
- B. The individual realizes his or her own abilities.
- C. The individual meditates to cope with normal stresses of life.
- D. The individual looks after his family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO describes positive mental health as a state where individuals realize their own abilities, can cope with normal stresses, work productively, and contribute to their community. Option B directly aligns with this definition.
Who were the first systems thinkers?
- A. Cartographers
- B. Social constructionists
- C. Family systems practitioners
- D. Ecologists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ecologists were among the earliest to conceptualize systems thinking, applying it to natural environments before it was adapted to social and family systems.
All the following are tenets of social learning except...
- A. Two-way mirrors can help provide more effective therapy
- B. People learn within a social context
- C. Problem behaviours are logical from a learning perspective
- D. People maximize rewards and minimize costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Two-way mirrors are a tool, not a tenet of social learning theory.
Three years ago, Anna's dog Lucky, whom she had had for 16 years, was run over by a car and killed. Anna's daughter reports that since that time, Anna has lost weight, rarely leaves her home, and just sits and talks about Lucky. Anna's behavior would be considered maladaptive because
- A. it has been more than 3 years since Lucky died.
- B. her grief is too intense over just the loss of a dog.
- C. her grief is interfering with her functioning.
- D. people in this culture would not comprehend such behavior over the loss of a pet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's behavior is considered maladaptive because it is interfering with her daily functioning, such as losing weight, rarely leaving home, and being unable to engage in normal activities, which aligns with option c.