Nokea
How many categories of test used in guidance:
- A. 5
- B. 4
- C. 6
- D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guidance tests (e.g., aptitude, interest, personality, achievement, intelligence) are typically categorized as 5.
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The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.
A client suspected of being schizophrenic is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT). The nurse informs the client that the diagnostic test will:
- A. Confirm the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
- B. Trace the flow of blood through his brain.
- C. Allow the doctors to view the structures of his brain.
- D. Help determine the areas of his brain that are overreacting.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because CT scans allow doctors to view the structures of the brain, which can help identify any abnormalities or conditions present. This is essential in diagnosing and understanding conditions like schizophrenia. Choice A is incorrect because CT scans do not confirm psychiatric diagnoses; they provide anatomical information. Choice B is incorrect as CT scans do not trace blood flow, that's done through techniques like fMRI or PET scans. Choice D is incorrect because CT scans do not determine brain areas that are overreacting, that's usually assessed through functional imaging techniques.
You have loosely applied a bed sheet around your client's waist to prevent a fall from the chair. What have you done?
- A. Ensured the client's safety which is a high patient care priority
- B. Violated Respondeat Superior
- C. Violated the client's right to dignity
- D. Committed a crime
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a bed sheet for safety does not constitute a violation or crime.
The primary advantage of a heterogeneous therapeutic group is that:
- A. There will be a variety of backgrounds represented in the group.
- B. Individuals will be expected to function outside their comfort zone.
- C. An opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view will exist.
- D. Members will see that they are not alone and that others have problems as well.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a heterogeneous therapeutic group allows members to examine their experiences from varied points of view. This can lead to greater insight, empathy, and understanding among group members. By hearing different perspectives, individuals can gain new insights into their own struggles and learn from others' experiences. This process can enhance personal growth, promote tolerance, and foster a sense of community within the group.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may be potential advantages of a therapeutic group, they do not specifically address the primary advantage of a heterogeneous group, which is the opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view. Choice A focuses on diversity in backgrounds, choice B on stepping outside comfort zones, and choice D on creating a sense of solidarity among group members. However, these advantages are not as directly related to the main benefit of a heterogeneous group as choice C.
Which individual has not met the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?
- A. A teenager who has threatened to shoot himself if his girlfriend leaves him
- B. A young adult who is 20% below normal weight as a result of dramatically restricting food
- C. An older adult found wandering in the mall who is unable to provide his name
- D. An adult who reports that he drinks way too much in order to forget the abuse he's endured
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.